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Goal 9
Study Guide for Goal 9 Test
31
Civics
12th Grade
04/28/2015

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Cards

Term
4 Parts to Business Cycle
Definition
Expansion, Peak, Contraction, Trough
Term
Economists study 3 indicators to
Definition
Predict economic trends, solutions to economic problems
Term
GDP
Definition
Total # of goods & services produced in the country. GDP/Population
Term
CPI
Definition
Goods & Services customers buy in a month
Term
National Debt
Definition
Amount our government owes. Affects how much we spend on products.
Term
Government Regulations
Definition
Helps with competition, keeps prices down
Term
Government Deregulation
Definition
Government used to regulate Airline Industry. Deregulated to keep prices down.
Term
Population Shifts
Definition
Rust belt to Frost & Sun Belt (warmer climate, AC)
Term
What industry affected immediately by 9/11?
Definition
Airline Industry
Term
Act that gave government ability to track & investigate terrorists?
Definition
Patriot Act
Term
Why did flying cost more after 9/11?
Definition
Security
Term
Why did everyone hate Microsoft?
Definition
They thought Bill Gates was forming Monopoly
Term
Why were states still mad at Microsoft after court?
Definition
Prevented Free Market Competition
Term
Pros to downsizing?
Definition
Business runs more efficiently
Term
Cons to downsizing?
Definition
People lose jobs
Term
Wtf is outsourcing?
Definition
Sending jobs elsewhere to save money
Term
Why is U.S. concerned about other countries' economy?
Definition
We're affected by them
Term
What's foreign trade?
Definition
Trading goods with foreign countries
Term
Favorable balance?
Definition
Export more than you import
Term
Unfavorable balance?
Definition
Import more than you export
Term
Whats the point of comparative advantage trading?
Definition
We allow a less productive country to trade with us because they work cheaper
Term
Who benefits from NAFTA?
Definition
Business owners
Term
What's a monetary policy?
Definition
Amount of money government releases into society
Term
What's a fiscal policy?
Definition
How the government spends their money
Term
3 variables that affect our economy?
Definition
Profit, environment, unusual economic circumstances
Term
Example of product scarcity?
Definition
Flood hits. Fish die. Price of that fish rises.
Term
How does recession affect economy?
Definition
Less people are working & making money. Which means less products.
Term
What do companies HAVE to care about?
Definition
Environment & their employees
Term
What's Nimby?
Definition
People who oppose businesses being built near their home
Term
Why was nimby used?
Definition
Some property values would drop
Term
The result of nimby?
Definition
Businesses have to spend more to build elsewhere
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