Term
| The energy in food is released for use by the cells through the process of |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
adenosine triphosphate
energy molecule |
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Term
| The energy available to the cell is stored in which part of the ATP molecule? |
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Definition
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Term
| ADP must combine with _____in order to make more ATP. |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| glucose and other food molecules are broken down to release energy in the presence of oxygen |
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Term
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Definition
| respiration that requires oxygen |
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Term
| What is the equation for cellular respiration? |
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Definition
| C6H12O6 + 6O2 ---6CO2 + 6H2O + energy |
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Term
| What are the two reactants of cellular respiration? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the three products of cellular respiration? |
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Definition
| carbon dioxide, water, and energy |
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Term
| How many ATP are produced during glycolysis? |
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Definition
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Term
| Glycoysis is ______________,since it doesn't require oxygen. |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the name of the second stage of cellular respiration and how many ATP are produced? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the name of the third stage of cellular respiration and how many ATP are produced? |
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Definition
Electron transport Chain
36 |
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Term
| A process that does not require oxygen is said to be ________. |
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Definition
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Term
| How many ATP are produced during anaerobic respiration? |
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Definition
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Term
| Name the two types of anaerobic respiration. |
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Definition
lactic acid fermentation
alcholic fermentation |
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Term
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Definition
| an enzyme converts pyruvic acid into a compound called lactic acid. This occurs during strenuous exercise |
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Term
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Definition
| Some single-celled organisms convert pyruvic acid acid ethyl alcohol and carbon dioxide gas (yeast) |
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Term
| Name an organism that undergoes alcoholic fermentation? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the role of the Krebs cycle during aerobic respiration? |
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Definition
| to continue the breakdown of sugars in the mitochondria |
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Term
| Where does Glycolysis occur in the cell? |
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Definition
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Term
| Where does aerobic respiration or cellular respiration occur? |
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Definition
| inside mitochondria or powerhouse of the cell |
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Term
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Definition
organisms that can make their own food
ex: plants |
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Term
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Definition
organisms that can not make their own food
ex: animals |
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Term
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Definition
| process by which plants produce food in the form of simple sugars. |
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Term
| What is another definition of photosynthesis? |
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Definition
| chemical reaction in which carbon dioxide from the air is combined with water in the presence of sunlight to produce organic compounds and oxygen |
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Term
| What is the equation for photosynthesis? |
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Definition
| 6CO2 + 6H20 -----C6H1206 + 6O2 |
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Term
| What are the two reactants of photosynthesis? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the two products of photosynthesis? |
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Definition
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Term
| Name the organelle where photosynthesis occurs? |
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Definition
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Term
| Name the green pigment that absorbs all wavelengths of light except green? |
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Definition
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