Term
| What was the goal of Medieval art and architecture? |
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Definition
| gloryfying god in the church |
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Term
| who influenced the medieval art and architecture? how? |
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Definition
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Term
| Describe the gothic style of architecture |
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Definition
| huge catholic cathedral, stain w/ structures |
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Term
| What is a flying buttress? |
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Definition
| Stone outside of the church that alloows the church to get taller |
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Term
| How are gargoyles unique to Medieval architecture?(What was a gargoyles purpose)? |
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Definition
| A gargoyle is made out of water sprouts and is used to scare off all of the evil sprits. |
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Term
| what are illuminated manuscripts? |
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Definition
| Hand made books in detail |
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Term
| What language were new types of literature written in? |
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Definition
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Term
| What does Vernacular mean? |
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Definition
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Term
| How is this different from previous European literature? |
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Definition
| Most people use latin instead of vernacular |
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Term
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Definition
| A group of merchants from different towns joining together. |
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Term
| What were the advantages of belonging to a guild? |
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Definition
| It helped each other decide on laws |
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Term
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Definition
| Skilled craftsmen who come together. |
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Term
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Definition
| Someone who worked with and for the master |
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Term
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Definition
| Someone who would work in a shop with a master |
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Term
| What were the two countries who controlled the main trade routes during the Middle Ages? |
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Definition
| Italy (South) and germany (North) |
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Term
| Describe the Hanseatic League |
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Definition
| a group of northern german cities and towns that worked together to promote and protect trade |
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Term
| How were trade fairs beneficial for Medieval European society? |
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Definition
| It was the exchanging of goods |
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Term
| What did thriving trade lead to?Why? |
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Definition
| It lead to the expansion of cities and towns |
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Term
| Describe the two forms of new technology and how they improve farming |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| an emperor and king of the franks. He was one of the most important leaders in history. He incorporated land into his influence. |
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Term
| What three group of people invade after Charlemagne s death? |
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Definition
| The vikings,magyars, and the muslims |
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Term
| What is the role of a king? |
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Definition
| own all the land and grant sections of the land to churches and lords. |
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Term
| What is the role of a lord? |
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Definition
| Pledgess loyalty t the king and divides land into smaller fiefs and grant them to vassals. |
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Term
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Definition
| Pledges their loyalty to the king and lords and they pledge military support in return for land |
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Term
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Definition
| They guarded the manor and are known for being honest and loyal |
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Term
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Definition
| They pledged loyalty to the kings, lords, vassals and knights and the farmers life was very difficult. |
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Term
| What was the structure of the feudal manor? |
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Definition
| Kings,lords,vassals,knights,peasants |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| How did the medieval church control all aspects of christian life? |
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Definition
| It made people participate in scaraments, which when done properly can lead them to heaven. |
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Term
| What is the social structure of the clergy? |
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Definition
| pope,cardinals,abbots/bishops,priests/monks, nuns |
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Term
| How did the medieval church make their money? |
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Definition
| They made their money by paying for the church's sacraments. |
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Term
| What problems are happening in the medieval church? |
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Definition
| Many bishops called for a reform since villagers went hungry and poor while the church was making money |
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Term
| What were some of the causes of the crusades? |
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Definition
1.Power and influence of the church interests in the western part of europe.
2.Turkish muslims conquered all of the holy land
3.The church calls on Europe to the hly land from the muslims. |
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Term
| What were some of the effects of the crusades? |
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Definition
1. Christians and muslims died
2.The holy land was under control by the muslims
3.Europeans were exposed to food and goods from the middle east
4.Eurpean sailing improved. |
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Term
| What caused the Bubonic plague? |
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Definition
| Unsanitary streets that caused infection since rats spreaded than fleas went from person to person |
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Term
| What were some of the effects of the black death? |
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Definition
1. 1/3 of pop. killed
2.Feudalism declined
3.Serfs and peasants rebelled
4.Crop shortages
5. Families abandoned families |
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Term
| What does the art and architecture of the late middle ages tell us about their beliefs? |
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Definition
| That they were strongly believing in god |
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Term
| 4 accomplishments of middle ages |
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Definition
1. Statues were built
2. Many people had land to actually live on
3. Pope had received money
4. Inventions were made |
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