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Global Perspectives Final
global
26
Geography
Undergraduate 1
02/24/2015

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Term
Reasons to study culture
Definition
Theological: the great commission
Personal: self awareness
Practical: shift in world demographics
Term
Culture
Definition
"A learned and shared, integrated system of values, beliefs, and assumptions for understanding, coping with and relating to the world which results in behavior that is characteristic of a group of people." Dr. Tom Stallter
Term
Cultural values defined
Definition
"broad tendencies, largely unconscious, to prefer certain states of affairs over others" Geert Hofstede

"Cultural ideals that link abstract philosophy to cornet practices" James Plueddemann
Term
examples of cultural values
Definition
individualism vs. collectivism
internal vs. external locus of control
vertical vs. horizontal power
polychronic vs. monochronic time
high context vs. low context communication
Term
monochronic
Definition
time is a commodity. it is quantifiable and there is a limited amount of it. therefore, it is necessary to use time wisely and not waste it. it is most efficient to do one thing at a time. interruptions are a nuisance.
Term
polychronic
Definition
time is limitless and not quantifiable. there is always more time, and people are never too busy. time is the servant and tool of people. no such thing as interruption.
Term
low context
Definition
people are individualistic; in groups are not as well developed as they are in high-context cultures and people spend less time in them, hence there are fewer shared experiences and less shared understanding; one has to spell things out and be explicit. words are primary carriers of meaning; what is said is more important than what is not said.
Term
high context
Definition
people tend to be collectivistic. in-groups are strong and people spend a lot of time together, hence, there are more shared experiences and more understanding than there are in low context cultures. there is less need to spell things out. more is implicit. what is not said may be more important than what is.
Term
incarnational principles
Definition

humility (be a learner)

godliness (not compromising biblical values)

identification (becoming a member of the culture)

surrender (abandoning elements for others' sake)

Term
bible references for incarnation
Definition
john 1:14-18
luke 2:52
philippians 2:5-8
2 corinthians 5:21
Hebrews 4:15
1 peter 2:21-23
Term
definition of race
Definition
"a human group defined by itself or others as distinct by virtue of perceived common physical characteristics that are held to be inherent. A race is a group of human beings socially defined on the basis of physical characteristics." (Cornell and Hartmann 2007)
Term
race is NOT
Definition
biological. it is the categories, not actual race.
Term
race IS a
Definition
social construct.
Term
scriptural perspective on race
Definition
affirm the oneness of humanity- there is ONE human race.
commit to work toward Christian unity.
Keep the end in mind: God promises the perfect, eternal unity of his people.
Term
culture shock
Definition
a psychological disorientation that most people experience when living in a culture very different from one's own
Term
stages of culture shock
Definition
1. cultural euphoria (honeymoon stage)
2. cultural confrontation
3. cultural adjustment
4. cultural adaptation
Term
helpful tools food adjusting to another culture
Definition
flexibility
humility
sense of humor
teachability
Term
DIE model for cultural confrontation
Definition
question to ask yourself: What am I feeling?

D: describe
I: interpret
E: evaluate
Term
religion
Definition
"religions are systems of meaning embodied in a pattern of life, a community of faith, and a worldview that articulate a view of the sacred and of what ultimately matters" roger schmidt.
Term
two approaches to studying religion
Definition
phenomenological, theological
Term
phenomenological approach
Definition
descriptive analysis of the phenomena associated with the given religion
Term
theological approach
Definition
an evaluation of the given religion from the theological perspective of the one doing the evaluation (ex. evaluating Islam from an Evangelical Christian perspective)
Term
poverty bible verse
Definition
james 1: 27
Term
definition of poverty
Definition
poverty is the result of relationships that do not work, that are not just; that are not for life, that are not harmonious or enjoyable. Poverty is the absence of shalom in all its meaning"
Term
advice for missions abroad
Definition
-go as a learner not a hero
-our best roles are as catalysts, facilitators, and connectors
-never do for the poor what they have of could have the capacity to do for themselves
-resist the temptation to take over a project
Term
three stages of help and description
Definition
relief- temporary so people can get on their feet.
rehabilitation- keep long term in mind: infrastructure rebuilding
development- seeks to improve standard of living over period of years.
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