Term
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Definition
| different parts of the world connect economically, socially, technologically, culturally and politically. |
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Term
| Impacts of globalization: |
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Definition
-expansion, delocalization and fragmentation of multinational companies.
-no boundaries
-world society and culture. |
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Term
| Example of globalization from Africa to the football and other sport games: |
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Definition
vuvuzela is a music instrument used in S. Africa to communicate messages.
Now it's used to make noise and cheer in games (happened during world cup in s.a) |
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Term
Globalization of media:
First satellite: |
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Definition
Satellites and the internet created ways for media to globalize.
1st: Sputnik (1957) USSR
2nd: Telsar 1 (1962) America |
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Term
| Different kinds of satellites: |
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Definition
COMSAT: Communication Satellite corp. 1962
INTELSAT: International Telecommunications satellite org. 1964
INTELSAT transmitted tv images of moon landing 1969 |
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Term
| Marshall McLuhan said "The world is now a 'Global Village'" |
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Definition
live radio, tv
instant access to networks
cheap, quick, easy for comm. info. |
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Term
| Some of the largest media corps and read of Global Media |
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Definition
CNN = 200 countries
MTV = 366 million households w.w.
BBC TV = 36 million American PBS viewers |
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Term
| American shows that have been popular world wide |
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Definition
| Lost, Who wants to be a millionaire, desperate housewives, law and order |
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Term
VOA (voice of america)
TODAY: |
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Definition
broadcast in 53 languages for 100 million listeners daily. 20 million for devleoping countries
Today: 115 listeners
45 languages |
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Term
| RFI 9radio france internationale) |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| broadcast in 40 languages |
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Term
| "5 Concepts" - William A. Hachten |
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Definition
-Western = no free media system. public service and gov. concerns are key elements
-Development = gov had some control on media, to serve social, political, and cultural development.
-revolutionary: media must challenge gov. monopoly in order to bring revo changes.
-Authoritarianism and communism = media are totally controlled by gov, who dictate what is seen, read, and heard. |
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Term
Sengal in Africa controlled by France
Media Landscape |
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Definition
From state monopoly to pluralism and globalization.
1960-1980 Monopoly: media system controlled and manipulated by the state. Radio, tv, newspapers have achieve economic and social
LIES: there to preserve ruling party |
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Term
| Sengal and the emergence of democracy: 1980-1990 |
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Definition
-for pluralism
-political press challenging the state and offering alternative to the state controlled press.
-increase of # of trained journliast who began to contest the states control and media system |
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Term
| Sengal: Media pluralism, emergence of community media, and globalization 1990-2010 |
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Definition
-states media system in crsis: loss of credibility, economic difficulties
-development of aggressive profit driven sector. |
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Term
Sengal 1990-2010
tv
radio
newspapers |
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Definition
10 daily pro. newspapers
10 weekly mags
first commercial radio 1994
5 commerical radio networks
20 other single radios
5 commercial tv
3 cable tv |
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Term
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Definition
emerge from political conflict usually "darker" side.
Bloomed in Cold War
Indigenous stations are the few clandestine stations operating in transmited regions
EX: Al-zawraa Sunni anti-american and Shiite. |
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Term
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Definition
hope to influence positivity through the outside into the affected area.
EX: Kim Jong 2 pretunes all radios to his selective stations...only radios smuggled in can project outside stations |
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Term
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Definition
illegal operating stations
Radio Caroline and Radio Veronica are two.
BBC is alternate to pirate |
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Term
The U.S as an international broadcaster the beginning in WW2
Surrogate services: |
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Definition
VOA (voice of america) countered enemy propaganda.
Ss= broadcast operations estb. by 1 country to substitute for anothers own domestic service. |
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