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Global Issues Unit 2 Vocabulary
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10th Grade
10/12/2013

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Term
Pandemic
Definition
(of a disease) prevalent throughout an entire country, continent, or the whole world; epidemic over alarge area.
Term

WHO

(World Health Organization)

Definition
 an agency of the United Nations, established in 1948 with headquarters in Geneva, responsible forcoordinating international health activities, aiding governments in improving health services, etc
Term
Infectious
Definition
communicable by infectionas from one person to another or from one part of the body to another:infectious diseases.
Term
Virus
Definition
an ultramicroscopic (20 to 300 nm in diameter), metabolically inert, infectious agent that replicatesonly within the cells of living hosts, mainly bacteria, plants, and animals: composed of an RNA or DNAcore, a protein coat, and, in more complex types, a surrounding envelope.
Term
Antibiotics
Definition
any of a large group of chemical substances, as penicillin or streptomycin, produced by variousmicroorganisms and fungihaving the capacity in dilute solutions to inhibit the growth of or to destroybacteria and other microorganisms, used chiefly in the treatment of infectious diseases.
Term
Diseases
Definition
a disordered or incorrectly functioning organ, part, structure, or system of the body resulting fromthe effect of genetic or developmental errors, infection, poisons, nutritional deficiency or imbalance,toxicity, or unfavorable environmental factors; illness; sickness; ailment.
Term
AIDS
Definition
a disease of the immune system characterized by increased susceptibility to opportunistic infections, aspneumocystis carinii pneumonia and candidiasis, to certain cancers, as Kaposi's sarcoma, and toneurological disorders: caused by a retrovirus and transmitted chiefly through blood or blood products thatenter the body's bloodstream, especially by sexual contact or contaminated hypodermic needles.
Term
Black Death
Definition
a form of bubonic plague that spread over Europe in the 14th century and killed an estimated quarter ofthe population.
Term
Spanish Flu
Definition
Term
Exacerbation
Definition
1.
to increase the severity, bitterness, or violence of (disease, ill feeling, etc.); aggravate.
2.
to embitter the feelings of (a person); irritate; exasperate.
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