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Global Issues Midterm
Nagar
25
Political Studies
Undergraduate 1
10/22/2012

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Cards

Term
Collective Security
Definition
an agressive action toward one state is countered by all other states as if they were all under attack.
Term
Levels of Analysis
Definition
Systemic, Interstate, Domestic, Bureaucratic, Individual
Term
Security Dilemma
Definition
The fundamental principle underlying contemporary interstate relations.
Term
Balance of power
Definition
States ensure their survival while maintaing or increasing their power in an anarchic system.
Term
INternal balancing
Definition
states use internal efforts to balance power such as increasing military power.
Term
External Balancing
Definition
when states take external measures to increase their security by forming alliances.
Term
Bandwagoning
Definition
joining the dominate side in order to share victory or appease a higher power.
Term
Bi-polar System
Definition
Cold war era
Term
Unipolar system
Definition
Current era
Term
Superpowers
Definition
a state with a dominant position in the international system which has the ability to influence events and its own interests and project power on a worldwide scale to protect those interests.
Term
Non-State actors
Definition
not belonging specifically to a state
Term
Interdependence
Definition
is a relationship in which each member is mutually dependent on the others.
Term
War
Definition
A state of armed conflict between different nations or states or different groups within a nation or state.
Term
Relative Gains
Definition
the actions of states only in respect to power balances and without regard to other factors, such as economics.
Term
Absolute Gains
Definition
what international actors look at in determining their interests, weighing out the total effects of a decision on the state or organization and acting accordingly
Term
International Regimes
Definition
They are international actors, and sometimes, when formally organized, many of them can be considered intergovernmental organizations.
Term
Constructivism
Definition
a theory of learning and an approach to education that lays emphasis on the ways that people create meaning of the world through a series of individual constructs.
Term
Prisoners Dilemma
Definition
shows why two individuals might not cooperate, even if it appears that it is in their best interests to do so.
Term
Democratic Peace
Definition
the theory that democracies do not go to war with each other.
Term
Rally around the flag
Definition
to explain increased short-run popular support of the President of the United States during periods of international crisis or war.
Term
Diversionary War
Definition
identifies a war instigated by a country's leader in order to distract its population from their own domestic strife
Term
Dependency Theory
Definition
resources flow from a "periphery" of poor and underdeveloped states to a "core" of wealthy states, enriching the latter at the expense of the former.
Term
World System Theory
Definition
a multidisciplinary, macro-scale approach to world history and social change.
Term
Rational Decision Making Model
Definition
the process of realizing a problem, establishing and evaluating planning criteria, creating alternatives, implementing alternatives, and monitoring progress of the alternatives.
Term
Organizational Process Model
Definition
Where formal organizations are the setting in which decisions are made, the particular decisions or policies chosen by decision-makers can often be explained through reference to the organization's particular structure and procedural rules.
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