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| A series of learned behaviors |
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| Within or between societies |
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| Individual, group, regional, national, supernational, |
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| intentional or unintentional |
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| Both father and mother lineage |
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| Living by both fathers and mothers family |
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| living by neither father or mothers family |
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| Order of societies less complex to more |
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| Band, clan, tribe, chiefdom, protostate, state |
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| Own perspective, Silly and ineffectual |
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| the principle that an individual human's beliefs and activities should be understood in terms of his or her own culture |
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| Impact= population x affluence x technology |
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| None, because of technology develops to fast |
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| Small, no formal organizations, very moblie |
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| Common ancestors, achieved status |
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| can be large, hierarchy emerging, some achieved status |
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| hierarchy, inherited ascribed status, formal |
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| recognized boundaries, limited central control |
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| modern version of the colonies |
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| major part of every human society |
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| close to none. born poor = live poor. Born middle class = live middle class |
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| Always done things, always will. White collar |
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| Who are we? The folks who do... |
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| Hard to decide everything everday, Things just happening becuase they are simple things. |
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| Yes there are universal traits but they are basic. Feed children, dont marry your sister |
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| Transmitted within a socitey |
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| Cultural Traits are trasmitted how |
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Definition
| Elder to youth, Education, Religion, peers, Tv. |
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| A set of defined actons that can include words, gestures and action that take place in a set location |
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| A set of sequence of words often used in sacred situtaions. |
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| normally just 2 sexes, determined by biology. |
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| best viewed as a scale with very female at one end and very male at the other |
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| Fequently very tied to cultural tradision as to what is accaptable |
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| makes it hard to change gender roles |
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Definition
| shamanistic, polytheistic, monotheistic, world ending, |
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Definition
| do not have god, have powers, powers are sometimes natural things |
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Definition
| have many gods, gods control one or more thing around you. they can die |
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| One god, all powerful and knowing |
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| Quite rare, individual acts of worship |
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| people get together and worship, can be sham or polythesism NO ORGANIZED STRUCTURE |
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| hard to find today, they ingage in communal acts |
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| Largest type of religion. World regecting. |
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| tradition, cultural identification, social support, hope |
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Definition
| to determine how quickly a value will double or half, divide rate of change by 72 |
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| Why care about population growth |
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Definition
| life expency is higher, economy is expected to double four times. to much money to spend before you die |
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Definition
overwhelmingly rural population. farming!
consentrated around agriculrtual regions like rivers |
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Term
| major shifts in deography |
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Definition
| agricultural revolution, coumbian exchange, plague, small pox, influenza, . |
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Definition
| population inherently limited by food supply disease and war |
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Term
| Agricultural and industrial revolutions in 1800 to 1945 |
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Definition
| more food, jobs and wealth. rapid increase of urbanization |
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Term
| Population growth reason in 1800 to 1945 |
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Definition
infant mortatlity drops, small pox vaccations. more food.
adult expectany limited by urban and work
war, famine and disease |
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Term
| migration and colonization in 1800 to 1945 |
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Definition
| european to americas, australasia. forced african and asian to migrate to america, india, and pacific islands |
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Term
| Population boom 1950 to 2000+ |
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Definition
| baby boom, urbanization, migration, |
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Term
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Definition
| post war and economic boom, declining infant mortatily and new vaccination. Green revolution increased food supply |
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Term
population boom 1950 to 2000+
Urbanization |
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Definition
continued movement to cities on all continents
massive growth in latin america, africa, and asia cities |
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Term
Population boom 1950 to 2000+
migration |
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Definition
| increased migration to europe and north america |
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Term
| Geographic Distribution today |
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Definition
fast population growth since 1950 in asia afreic and latin america
slowest population growth in europe, and north america |
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| population today, urbanizaton |
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Definition
| more and more pople are moving to cities around the world |
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| Age and Gender distribuation |
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Definition
more older people alive and few babies born in industrailization.
Increased industration equals no growth |
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Term
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Definition
Warfare (less men)
Sex-selective abortion and infanticide
Gendered migration |
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Term
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Definition
| world population doubled from 1 billion to 2 billion in 130 years. |
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| End of the "green revolution" |
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Definition
| 1960 new wheat, rice strains, fertilizers pesticides, irrigation and machines |
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Definition
| soil exhuastion, from supporting 9 or 10 billion people. |
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Term
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Definition
stabilize or reduce world population to a sustainable point by limiting birthrates
Ecomomic benefits
women and children health |
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Term
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Definition
| feminisism, and religous tradition, cultural values, and political objection |
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Term
pop. control
government policy |
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Definition
china one child
tax and social serive pentions |
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Term
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Definition
| result of growing population and declining child mortality |
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Term
the youth bulge
challenges |
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Definition
high outh unemplyment.
social unrest (dowry inflation, crime rate)
polictical unrest |
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Term
Historical migration
Isnt new |
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Definition
early humans out of africa
move by land and sea
hunter and gathers, never stoped moving |
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Term
historical migration
push pull |
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Definition
push: war, unemployment, enviromental degration, faminie
Pull: jobs, land, safety, social service |
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Term
historical migration
voluntray or forced |
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Definition
slavery, locals,
india and chinese indentured labors send al over the world |
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Term
historical migration
moving across oceans (1500-1950)
colonization |
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Definition
europe to north america (65%)
europe to south america (30%) |
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Term
historical migration
moving across oceans (1500-1950)
trading |
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Definition
chinese immigrant to southeast asia
levantine immigrants to afreicn america asia |
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Term
| pop. effects of migrantion |
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Definition
reduced pop. pressue on food supply and job market ( europe, asia)
slowed population growth
tenision of plotical power throught coloniszaiton |
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Term
| pop. impact on new homeland |
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Definition
| cheaper labor, diffusion of langue and culuture |
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Term
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Definition
| tyring to maintain identity when you move as a group. |
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Term
major diaspora groups
religious and political |
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Definition
jews in europe, africa, and asia
cuban in the USA |
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Term
major diaspora groups
trading |
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Definition
greek and americans everywhere
hausn in west africa |
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Term
major diaspora groups
labor |
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Definition
south asian in fiji
portuanese in the USA |
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Term
major diaspora groups
african diaspora |
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Definition
desendants of former slave in america and caribbean
more recent bolutary and involunatray migrants to europe and n. America |
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Term
contemporary issue
melting pot or salad bowl |
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Definition
assimilation model
multicultural model |
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Term
comtemporary issue
nationality and citizenship |
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Definition
limited rights for guest workers and undocumented migrants
racism discrimination |
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Term
Voluntray migration
legal migraiton |
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Definition
free global flow of media,$, and thinkgs but restircts how of people
Guest workers
the brain drain
effet
tranaitonal and circular migration |
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Term
voluntray migration
undocumented migration |
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Definition
opperunites in lower wage sector
anti immigrant sentiment linked to ecominc condition. |
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Term
Involuntary movement
refugee |
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Definition
ethnic cleansing in modern warfare
problems of peacetime reconcillcaiton
limited legal emigraion options |
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Term
involuntary movement
ecomigraiton |
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Definition
| desertification, plluiton and rising sea levels |
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Term
involuntary movement
long term problems |
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Definition
de facto permanent refugee towns
mutigenration refugees and the right to return |
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Term
Why cities?
efficiency and sustainabliity |
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Definition
| benefits from scale and shared resources |
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Term
Why Cities
Our Urban planet |
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Definition
majority o fpopulation now lives in cites.
current urban population bigger than entire world population in 1960
happening very fast |
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Term
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Definition
| town didnt happen becuase of farmng urban life came before farming |
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Term
urbanization patterns
historical change |
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Definition
rural to urban mirgaton
industrial revolution
safety valves for overcrowding |
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Term
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Definition
disease (urban populations not self sustaining util late 19th century early 20th)
Emigration |
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Term
Urbanization patterns
the modern city |
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Definition
| industrial and post industrial cites, and urban planning |
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Term
Urbanization patterns
the modern city
Industrial and Post industrial cities |
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Definition
mixture of residential,, industreal and commericail districts
older urban core surrounded by 20-21st centery addistion and suburs
industrial decline linked to de urbanization center city slums |
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Term
rbanization patterns
the modern city
urban planning |
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Definition
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Term
The global mega citys
scale |
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Definition
population of cities
geographical area of cities |
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Term
the global mega cities
distribution |
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Definition
higly industrialized economies
rapid growing economies
underdevelped economies |
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Term
global urbinism
intergration with world economy |
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Definition
older industrial mega cities, manufacturing, shipping
the new global megacity includes banking finance, insurance and technology
multinationa corportion and workforce
often disintegrated with regional and nation economy |
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Term
global urbinism
globatrotting elites |
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Definition
extreme concentration of wealth
cosmoplitan culture media, education, language (english), sonsumer pattern |
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Term
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Definition
income inequality
the greater the GINI number the larger the income inquaulity |
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Term
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Definition
upset and unrest
urban areas have most money with working class.
brazil large GINI inequality
asai, africa are preety GINI equality
bric |
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Term
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Definition
| BRAZIL, RUSSIA, INDIA, CHINA |
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Term
The global slum
what is a slum |
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Definition
| when households lack a shelter, sufficint living space, afforable water, a bathroom, security again forced evictions |
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Term
The global slum
changing location |
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Definition
urban center vs. urban periplerhies
no more safety valves
push factors overwhelm pull. |
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Term
the global slum
global limits on migration |
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Definition
national laws prevent force migration of workers
some nation limits on interal migratoin |
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Term
the global slum
colonization schemes |
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Definition
threats to enviroments
threats to indigenous culture |
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Term
Informal urbanization
involuntary off grid living |
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Definition
invisible to government
insecure propery tenure
informal econmy |
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Term
| culture on the urban periphery |
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Definition
religion
social movement (gangs?) |
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Term
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Definition
pollution: victims and contributors
settlement in waste lands and dumping grounds
settlement without services creat more waste
disease: limited to health and sanitation services
disaster |
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