Shared Flashcard Set

Details

glo ingredients
skin care ingredients
60
Cosmetology
Professional
06/24/2013

Additional Cosmetology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Adifyline
Definition
  • A peptide that increases fatty tissue volume.
  • it leads to high lipid accumulation and volume growth in the breast.
Term
Algowhite
Definition
  • A marine skin brightening active that reduces melanin synthesis by stimulating cellular renewal that encourages the elimination of melanin by means of migration towards the strateum corneum.
Term
Alma
Definition
  • Minimizes the Appearance of freckles and age spots.
  • Effective antioxidant.
  • Prevents destruction of cells from free radicals.

 

Term
Alpha Arbutin
Definition
  • Promotes skin lightening by blocking melanin synthesis by tyrosinase.
  • A natrual plant-based derivative of hydroquinone.
Term
Aminoguanidine HCL
Definition
  • Inhibits protein glycation and Advanced Glycation Endproducts (AGE).
Term
Argan Oil
Definition
  • Has a unique and complex chemical composition comprised of fatty acids (80%), polyphenols, antioxidants and cartenoids. 
  • Protects the skin against wrinkles that appear due to premature aging.
  • Strengthens the protein bonding structures in the skin which work to tighten the skin and make it look fresh.
  • Excellent rejuvenating qualities.
Term
Azelaic Acid
Definition
  • Treats hyperpigmentation by inhibiting tyrosinase activity.
  • Suppresses the growth of follicle bacteria and scavenges free radicals.
Term
Bamboo Stem Extract
Definition
  • A powder derived from bamboo stems.
  • This natural exfoliant polishes and smoothes the skin without irritation.
  • Bamboo Stem Extract contains high levels of silica, which is one of the best mineral antioxidants available.
  • It has the ability to deep cleanse, firm and tone skin.
Term
BioAstin
Definition
  • A potent antioxidant over 500 times stronger than Vitamin E and 10 times stronger than beta-carotene. 
  • Shown to enhance the immune system, and reduce the acute inflammation reaction of the skin and underlying tissue that follows excessive exporsure to UV radiation. 
  • Protects cells against oxidation by quenching singlet oxygen and dissipating the energy as heat, and scavenging free radicals to prevent and terminate chain reactions.
Term
Bisabolol
Definition
  • Anti-inflammatory
  • Increases skin hydration, surface lipids and skin elasticity.
  • Reduces sensitivity in the skin and soothes irritation.
Term
Black currant
Definition
  • Contains Gamma Linoneic Acid (GLA), a fatty acid used as an emollient, antioxidant, and cell regulator.
  • Considered to promote healthy skin growth and is an anti-inflammatory agent.
  • Often combined with Vitamin E to prevent oxidation.
Term
Bromelain
Definition
  • Proteolytic Enxyme isolated from pineapple stem.
  • It hydrolyses proteins into peptides and amino acids, thus smoothing the skin.
Term
Camellia Sinensis
Definition
  • Contains a high content of polyphenols and methylzanthines, responsible for antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects, inhibit collagenase, prevents lipid accumulation in fat cells and protects against UVB damage.
Term
Carnosine
Definition
  • A dipeptide naturally found in muscle tissue. 
  • It is a powerful antioxidant, which also promotes cell renewal, is anti-inflammatory and addresses glycation. 
  • Research demonstrates that applying carnosine to wounds accelerates healing by stimulating collagen.
Term
Chronoline
Definition
  • A peptide derived from growth factors that activates skin's natural repair function, reduces the appearance of fine line and slows the aging process.
Term
Citrustem
Definition
  • Plant material is obtained from orances grown in a sterile lab.
  • From this, cell cultures are grown, these are sustainable and produce stronger, purer actives.
  • Orange stem cells contain amino acids, organic acids, peptides and proteins.
  • They protect the cell from temperture change and maintain the osmotic cell balance in response to stress.
  • Citurstem redensifies the dermis structure by increasing the synthesis of the elements forming the extracellular matrix.
  • The skin appears renewed and regains its elastic properties; wrinkles are reduced.
Term
DN-AGE (Cassia Alata)
Definition
  • An extract of the candle tree; it protects mitochondrial DNA against UV damage, supports the Natural repairing process of cells and fights against skin photo-aging.
Term
Epidermal Growth Factors (EFG)
Definition
  • Enhances epidermal growth and keratinization.
  • Stimulates the proliferation of epidermal cell.
  • Accelerates the healing of skin.
Term
Eyeliss
Definition
  • Helps to prevent puffiness and reduce under eye circles.
Term
Gladback
Definition
  • Effective purified botanical ingredient to diminish the effects of aging and menopause on the skin. 
  • It helps the skin to keep the Hyaluronic acid, increases the skin thickness, it's luminosity and micro circulation. 
  • Anti-wrinkle effect.
Term
Goji berry
Definition
  • Tibetan berry, traditional Chinese medicine. 
  • The glycopeptides from a rigid lifting mesh to support sagging and wrinkled skin to create an immediate and visible lift. 
  • Offers anti-aging function via: MMP inhibition antioxidant action and collagen stimulation.
Term
Grape seed oil
Definition
  • Light thin oil that contains linoleic acid.
  • Contains proanthocyanidins, which are very potent antioxidants; helpful for diminishing suns damaging effects and lessening free radicals damage.
  • Proanthocyanidins are also helpful in healing.
Term
Haloxyl
Definition
  • Lessens appearance of dark under eye circles by stimulating circulation and eliminating blood pigments responsible for discoloration. 
  • It reverses fluid buildup to decrease puffiness while reinforcing firmness.
Term
Hydroquinone
Definition
  • Powerful skin lightener. 
  • Inhibits the production of melanin.
Term
IconicA
Definition
  • Patent pending form of retinaldehyde that has been encapsulated to add stability and lessen irritation.
  • Optimal product for the delicate tissue around the eye. 
  • This type of vitamin A can be converted by the body into retinoic acid in one step and is more effective.
  • Creates an overall smoothness to the skin by encouraging collagen production and creating new cell growth.
Term
Inyline
Definition
  • Works at the post-synaptic pathway along the neuromuscular junction, is a hexapeptide. 
  • Muscles contraction is modulated and expression wrinkles are weakened and thinned.
Term
Kojic acid
Definition
  • Effective for inhibiting pigmentation. 
  • Often used as a lightener because of its high stability in formulations and not being harsh.
  • Contains antifungal properties.
Term
Kombuchka
Definition
  • Long life fungus, product of specially fermented black tea. 
  • Improves overall skin quality with an anti-glycation activity that enhances radiance and color. 
  • It's ability to redensify the adipocyte cells creates a lipofillibg effect. 
  • Skin looks smoother, fresher with decreased roughness
Term
L-Ascorbic Acid
Definition
  • Vita C, effective antioxidant, assists in synthesis of collagen. 
  • Scavenges and destroys reactive oxidizing agents and other free radicals. 
  • Protection against damage induced by uv. 
  • Improves skin elasticity, decreases wrinkles by stimulating collagen synthesis, reduces erythema, promotes wound healing and suppresses cutaneous pigmentation.
Term
Lactic acid
Definition
  • A hydrating alpha hydroxy acid that gently exfoliates while improving skin tone and texture including pigmentation discolorations and fine lines.
Term
Leontopodium alpinum meristem cell culture edelweiss
Definition
  • Clinical evidence shows reduction in eye contour wrinkles, prevention if aging and photo aging as well as prevention of collagen loss. 
  • Edelweiss, a herbaceous plant that grows in mountain ranges has developed many defense mechanisms to survive the extreme heights and high levels of UV radiation. 
  • In vitro cultures of this plants stem cells produces powerful antioxidants and other substances with anti-inflammatory and cell protecting properties.
Term
Longevicell
Definition
  • A Mediterranean shrub rich in oligoalacturonans. An effective cell regenerator that inhibits the glycation of collagen and limits the appearance of signs of aging.
Term
Matrixyl
Definition
  • Consists of five amino acids linked together and attached to a fatty acid to enhance better skin penetration. 
  • Researchers found that it stimulated the synthesis of collagen, elastin and GAG's. 
  • As effective as retinol in repairing sun-damaged skin but without any side-effects. 
Term
Melanostatin 5
Definition
  • a peptide that targets specific receptors responsible for the synthesis of melanin, it reduces melanin output while increasing the activity of ascorbic acid. 
  • Lightens and brightens to encourage an even skin tone.
Term
Niacinamide
Definition
  • Increases synthesis of collagen, keratin, decreases inflammation, helps acne affected skin, decreases oiliness, alleviate atopic dermatitis, decreases UV-induced skin cancers and helps deacrease facial pigmentation. 
Term
Octinoxate
Definition
  • A widely used sun screen which absorbs UVB rays as well as protecting against UV light induced DNA alterations. 
Term
Octisalate
Definition
  • A Safe UVB absorbing suncreen, generally used in combination with other UV filters.
Term
Papaya Fruit Extract
Definition
  • smoothes skin by breaking down proteins, allows for enzymatic peeling, delays hair growth. 
Term
Platinum Ferment
Definition
  • The end product is an amino acid and trace element-richpeptide with increased bioavailability and efficacy. 
  • Strong antioxidant, cell proliferation and collagen sythesis proporties. 
  • The rare element is introduced to a fermentation broth. 
  • A Metallopeptide is produced and is enriched with platinum.
Term
Preventhelia
Definition
  • A tetrapeptide that fights against the harmful effects of UV radiation
  • Daily use has shown DNA repair and glycation prevention.
Term
Purisoft
Definition
  • From a free native to Africa and India. 
  • Contains two peptides which have the capacity to protect skin cells against pollutants and purify the skin by removing the micro-particles that can Asphyxiate it. 
Term
Renovage
Definition
  • Anti-aging and protective the skin with the power of pretecting and regenerating itself.
  • Promotes detoxification, cell lifespan extension and tissue regeneration. 
  • Resistem helps the skin to build its own anti-aging defense system.
Term
Resveratrol
Definition
  • A plant comound, a member of the stilbene family.
  • it stimulates sirtuins (longevity proteins) that increase the lifespan of skin cells. 
  • Also inhibits the peroxidation of lipids and is anti-inflammatory. 
Term
SYN-AKE
Definition
  • A tripeptide that mimics the effects of a peptide found in snake venom.
  • It safely inhibits muscle contractions providing an anti-wrinkle effect.
Term
Salicylic Acid
Definition
  • Beta Hydroxy Acid that stimulates exfoliation in the skin, clearing pores and promoting new cell growth.
  • Reduces inflammation and smooths skin's surface.
  • Powerful acne-fighting ingredient.
Term
Snap-8
Definition
  • An octopeptide that targets and blocks the transmission of signals to contract wrinkle-causing muscles.
  • Reduces the appearance of facial expression wrinkles caused by the contraction of those muscles.
Term
Sodium Hyaluronate
Definition
  • Attracts and maintains hydration to hold 1000 times its weight in water.
  • Prevents transepidermal water loss and protects against free radical damage caused by enviornmental aggressors
Term
Spin Trap
Definition
  • Straps and transforms free radicals, preventing oxidative damage in the skin.
Term
Sqisandryl
Definition
  • An extract from the berries of Schizandra Chinensis which targets key structural compounds. 
  • Strengthens the cutaneous stability and lies in the dermal-epidermal junction (DEJ), which is essential to the structure of the skin.
Term
Syn-Hycan
Definition
  • Helps to fight sagging skin by stimulating GAG biosynthesis and increasing the expression of important protein fibers.
  • Fresh hyaluronan and stronger collagen fibrils result in a visible remodeling effect and firmer skin.
Term
Tens'Up
Definition
  • An innovative ingredient that combines a lifting action with anti-aging activity.
  • It increases collagen synthesis, so there is a dual action of immediate improvement in skin appearance and anti-aging treatment in the long term. 
Term
Totarol
Definition
  • Antibacterial, antioxidant, antimicrobial.
  • Treats acne and rosacea.
Term
Trichloroacetic Acid (TCA)
Definition
  • A form of Acetic Acid used for medium depths peels.
  • It removes the outer layers of the skin to reduce the signs of aging, fine lines and hyperpigmentation.
  • It may remove pre-cancerous growths and soften scar tissue as well.
Term
Tumeric
Definition
  • Antioxidant-rich extract with healing, anti-inflammatory properties
Term
Tyrosine
Definition
  • An amino acid that assists with the absorption of Ascorbic Acid and encourages fibroblast activity to increase collagen production.
Term
Vitamin B (panthenol)
Definition
  • Hydrates, emollient, anti-inflammatory, relieves itching and soothes sunburn, stimulates ellular proliferation and aids in tissue repair.
  • Also improves skin hydration.
Term
Voluplus
Definition
  • A cosmetic ingredient containing a natural active ingredient from nutmeg solubilized in macadamia oil.
  • It works naturally and safely on the adipose cells increasing breat volume and improving curves.
Term
Yucca
Definition
  • A natural foaming, cleansing agent that also heals and is an anti-inflammatory.
Term
Argireline
Definition
  • A chain of six amino acids.
  • it relaxes facial tension that contributes to lines and wrinkles.
  • Researchers think Argireline works by inhibiting the release of neurotransmitters by the brian that tell these facial muscles to tense.
  • The result is reduced wrinkles and lines.
Term
Resistem
Definition
  • A plant stem cell which provides the skin with power of protecting and regenerating itself.
  • Promotes detoxification, cell lifespan extension and tissue regeneration.
  • Resistem helps the skin to build its own anti-aging defense system. 
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