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Gilgamesh
N/A
40
Histology
Undergraduate 1
09/16/2013

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Term
where did the story originate
Definition
acient sumeria/ mesopotoamia
Term
approximately when did the story originate
Definition
2750-2500 bce/ 18th century bce
Term
according to the prolouoge who wrote down the story
Definition
sin-liqe-unninni
Term
ishtar
Definition
goddess of vegetation and fertility, also goddess of war
patroness of uruk, called queen of heaven
Term
tammuz
Definition
god of vegetation and fetility, born a mortal
Term
lugulbanda
Definition
third kind of uruk (after the deluge), minor god, sometimes called father of gilgamesh
Term
humbaba
Definition
demon, guards the cedar forest, killed by Gilgamesh and Eukidu
Term
the harlot
Definition
prostitute that tames eukidu, they copulate for 6 days and 7 nights (shemhat)
Term
utnapishtim
Definition
a king and priest of shurrpak, god granted him and wife eternal life- for building boat (family and one of every living creature)
Term
the bull of heaven
Definition
bull released by anu, kills hundreds of men in uruk
Term
ereshkiga
Definition
queen of the underworld
Term
the serpent
Definition
steals giglameshs plant, Gilgamesh realizes death cannot be avoided, sets him free, foreshadows adam and eve and serpant story
Term
the trapper/hunter
Definition
discovers eukidu at watering place in wilderness, plots to tame him
Term
namtar
Definition
evil fate, god of death, responsible for disease and pests
Term
the sea-plant
Definition
the plant that made man young again
Term
ninsuns adopted son
Definition
Gilgamesh's mother, niusuu adopts eukiu, endorsing friendship with Gilgamesh-made them brothers
Term
enkidus death
Definition
slow painful death, suffered for 12 days, for him and Gilgamesh killing humbaba and the bull of heaven
Term
gilgameshs reaction to enkidus death
Definition
horrified by prospect of his own death, looks to learn the secret to eternal life
Term
Gilgamesh destiny
Definition
death
Term
the abode of untanapishtim
Definition
abode of the gods
Term
the realationship between Ishtar and gilgamesh
Definition
Ishtar tried to seduce him, when he didn't give in she condemned him and got mad
Term
gilgameshs relations with people of uruk
Definition
no compassion for the people of uruk
Term
the flood story
Definition
king od shurappak, secret meetings, the god enlil orders flood to destroy mankind, Ea warns him that there will be a flood, builds ark, boat ran into a mountain peek, after 7 days released a dove and realized no dry land, enlil granted them eternal life for saving humanity
Term
untnapishtims ark
Definition
height (approximately 180 feet) with six decks and one acre of floor space, and load it up with the seed of each living thing and with his family and possessions, lied to city to help him build it, built in 7 days
Term
enkidus relationship with the harlot
Definition
seduced by her, copulate for 6 days and 7 nights
Term
what is the wild bull in Gilgamesh's dream
Definition
shamsash, blessing him
Term
what alerts humbaba to Gilgamesh and enkidus presence
Definition
them making a lot of noise in the forest and chopping down trees
Term
what is Gilgamesh's breastplate
Definition
“The Voice of Heroes”
Term
describe the fight between humbaba and Gilgamesh and enkidu
Definition
They cut down trees and hear Humbaba coming then slashing and confusion arises. Gilgamesh offers a desperate prayer to Shamash, who then releases 13 storms onto Humbaba. The storms make Humbaba stagger then Gilgamesh overtakes him, Humbaba pleases for his life and says he will be Gilgamesh’s servent but then Enkidu urges Gilgamesh to kill the monster.
Term
what is enlils reaction to Gilgamesh and enkidus victory over humbaba
Definition
enlil thinks enkidus should die
Term
what does Ishtar threaten to do if she isn't granted the bull of heaven
Definition
release the dead
Term
whom does enkidu curse and why
Definition
The hunter who first spotted him and the temple prostitute. He knew he was going to die
Term
what is the staute of enkidu made of
Definition
Gold
Term
why does Gilgamesh seek utnapishtim
Definition
he seeks the secret to eternal life
Term
what lies beyond the darkness through which Gilgamesh treveld
Definition
Beautiful garden by the sea
Term
what does shamash say to Gilgamesh
Definition
The dreams are an effect of Humbaba’s spell. Humbaba is only wearing one of his garments at that point in time.
Term
what does sirduri tell gilgamesh
Definition
To go to Urshanabi’s house and tells him to ask Urshanabi to take him to Utnapishtim. Then tells him to return if he refuses.
Term
what is the result of Gilgamesh destroying urshanabis holy things of stone
Definition
Urshanabi orders Gilgamesh to go back into the forest and cut sixty poles, and then another sixty poles.
Term
what must Gilgamesh do but cannot do to attain immortality
Definition
Stay awake for seven days
Term
what does utanpishtim do to ushanabi
Definition
Forbids him from returning to the island
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