Term
|
Definition
cimetidine
ranitidine
famotidine
nizatidine |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
H2RA's
PPI's
Antacids
PPG's
Prokinetic agents |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| block H2 receptors to inhibit gastric acid secretions |
|
|
Term
| do pts on H2RA's develop tolerance |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
LOTS OF DI's!!!!! all they CYP enzymes!
confusion in elderly
gynecomastia in men |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Omeprazole
Lansoprazole
Rabeprazole
Pantoprazole
Esomeprazole |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
bind and irreversibly inhibit H+/K+ ATPASE pump
-> decr acid secretion |
|
|
Term
| which PPI's should be avoided in liver and renal probs |
|
Definition
omeprazole
lansoprazole (liver) |
|
|
Term
| effect of which PPI are decr by smoking |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
antispasmotics
dicylcomine
glycopyrrolate |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
MgOH
AlOH
calcium carbonate +simethicon
sodium bicarb
|
|
|
Term
| Antacids can cause ______ in pts w/ renal dz |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| which antacid works the quickest |
|
Definition
| sodium bicarb (not used much bc of sodium) |
|
|
Term
| prob w/ PPI's tx PUD and GERD? |
|
Definition
| pH must be kept at 3.5-4.0 around the clock so reg PRN dosing needed |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
diarrhea/constipation
hypermagnesemia
"milk-alkali sx" |
|
|
Term
| which antacid effect urine pH |
|
Definition
calcium carbonate
effects renally excreted drugs |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Sulcralfate
misoprostol
arthrotec
**protect GI mucosa |
|
|
Term
| misoprostol should not be used in these pts |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Opiods
bulk-forming agents
others |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
loperamide
paregoric
diphenoxylate + atropine |
|
|
Term
| loperamide is a structural analogue of what drug? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
attapulgite
polycarbophil |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
bismuth subsalicylate
***PUD*** |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
bulk-forming agents
surfactants
contact agents
saline laxatives |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
methylcellulose
psyllium
bran |
|
|
Term
| bulk-forming laxatives should always be taken w/? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
docusate + Na, Ca
doxidan |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
senna
cascara sagrada
phenolphthalien
biscodyl
cator oil |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
MgOH
Mg sulfate/citrate
Na phosphate
Na bisphosphate
phosphate |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
glycerine
lactulose
mineral oil
polyethylene glycol |
|
|
Term
| which misc laxative is goof ro pts w/ portal encephalopathy bc it decr ammonia? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| which misc laxative agent is good for pts where straining is contraindicated? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| which misc laxative agent impairs abs of oral meds? |
|
Definition
mineral oil
fat sol vits, BCPs and anticoags |
|
|
Term
| anti-emetics for motion sickness |
|
Definition
anti-histamines
anticholinergics |
|
|
Term
| anti-emetics for central cause |
|
Definition
phenothiazine
cannabinoid
metoclopramide |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
ondansetron
granisetron
dolesetron |
|
|
Term
| drugs that incr gastric motility |
|
Definition
|
|
