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G. Green
Atmosphere
29
Science
7th Grade
04/09/2014

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Term
Atmosphere
Definition
layer of gases that surrounds a planet
Term
What is the atmosphere made up of?
Definition
Nitrogen, oxygen, water vapor, and carbon dioxide
Term
What percent does nitrogen make up of the atmosphere?
Definition
78%
Term
What percent does oxygen make up of the atmosphere?
Definition
21%
Term
What percent does water vapor and carbon dioxide make up of the atmosphere?
Definition
1%
Term
Importance of atmosphere
Definition
Provides us with oxygen
Term
Importance of atmosphere
Definition
stabilizes surface temperature (traps solar heat)
Term
Importance of atmosphere
Definition
Protects us from meteors (they burn up)
Term
Importance of atmosphere
Definition
Ozone layer protects us from harmful rays (UV)
Term
What layer of the atmosphere do we live in?
Definition
Troposphere
Term
What layer of the atmosphere is closest to Earth's surface?
Definition
Troposphere
Term
T/F: The temperature balances and stays the same as you move from layer to layer?
Definition
F; the temperature changes as you move from one layer to another (colder to hotter to colder)
Term
Atmospheric pressure
Definition
pressure caused by air molecules above
Term
Where is atmospheric pressure greatest?
Definition
Greatest at surface
Term
Job of the ozone layer
Definition
Protects us against UV rays
Term
Job of the ozone layer
Definition
Absorb energy from UV rays
Term
What destroys the ozone layer
Definition
Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)
Term
Where is an ozone hole forming over?
Definition
Antarctica
Term
T/F: Governments like CFCs
Definition
F; Some governments have banned CFCs
Term
What does energy originate from?
Definition
The sun
Term
Heat
Definition
energy that flows from a hotter object to a cooler object
Term
Radiation
Definition
energy transferred by waves
Term
conduction
Definition
energy transferred by touch
Term
convection
Definition
energy transferred by currents (air or water)
Term
evaporation
Definition
when water changes to water vapor
Term
condensation
Definition
when water vapor changes to water
Term
precipitation
Definition
when water droplets fall from clouds
Term
run-off
Definition
water in streams and rivers
Term
ground water
Definition
water underground
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