Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Geriatric Emergencies
Chapter 33
28
Medical
Undergraduate 1
07/01/2015

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm (AAA)
Definition
A condition in which the walls of the aorta in the abdomen weaken and the blood leaks into the layers of the vessel, causing t to bulge
Term
Advance Directives
Definition
Written documentation that specifies medical treatement fora competent patient should the patient become unable to make a decision
lso called living wills
Term
Aneurysm
Definition
An enlargement of a part of an artery, resulting from weakening of the arterial wall
Term
Ascites
Definition
Fluid in the abdomen
Term
Cataracts
Definition
Clouding of the lens of the eye or is surrounding transparent membranes
Term
Decubitus Ulcers
Definition
Also known as bedsores
Caused by the pressure of the skin against a surface for long periods
Can range from pink discoloration to a depp wound that invades bone and organs
Term
Deep Vein Thrombosis
Definition
The formation of a blood clot within the larger veins of an extremity, typically following a period of prolonged immobilzation
Term
Delirium
Definition
A more or less sudden change in mental status marked by the inability to focus, think logically, and maintain attention
Term
Dementia
Definition
The slow onset of progressive disorientation, shortened attention span, and loss of cognitive function
Term
Dyspnea
Definition
Shortness of breath or difficulty breathing
Term
Elder Abuse
Definition
Any action on the part of an older person's famil member, caregiver, or other associated person that takes advantage of the older person's person, property, or emotional state
Also called granny beating and parent battering
Term
Geriatrics
Definition
The assessment and treatment of disease in people 65 years or older
Term
Jugular Vein Distention
Definition
A visual bulging of the jugular veins in the neck that can be caused by fluid verload, pressure in the chest, cardiac tamponade, or tension pneumothorax
Term
Kyphosis
Definition
A forward curling of the back caused by an abnormal increase in the curvature of the spine
Term
Melena
Definition
Black, tarry stool
Term
Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
Definition
A bacterium that causes infection in different parts of the body and is often resistant to commonly used antibiotics
Can be found on the skin, in surgical wounds, in the bloodstream, lungs, and urinary tract
Term
Neuropathy
Definition
A group of conditions in which the nerves leaving the spinal cord are damaged, resulting in distortion of signals to or from the brain
Term
Osteoporosis
Definition
A generalized bone disease commonly associated with postmenopausal women, in which there is a reduction in the amount of bone mass leding to fractures after minimal trauma in either sex
Term
Peptic Ulcer Disease
Definition
An abrasion of the stomach or small intestine
Term
Pneumonia
Definition
An inflammation/ infection of the lung from a bacterial, viral, or fungal cause
Term
Polypharmacy
Definition
The use of multiple medications by a patient as typically seen in elderly people
Term
Presbycusis
Definition
An age-related condition of the ear that produces progressive bilateral hearing loss that is most noted at higher frequencies
Term
Pulmonary Embolism
Definition
A condition that causes a sudden blockage of the pulmanry artery by a venous clot
Term
Respiratory Syncytial Virus
Definition
A highly contagious virus that causes an infection of the upper and lower respiratory system
Term
Syncope
Definition
A fainting spell or transient loss of consciousness, often caused by an interruption of blood flow to the brain
Term
Unilateral Pedal Edema
Definition
Pedal Edema is a swelling of the foot and ankle caused by fluid overload
Unilateral would present in only one extremity
Term
Urinary Tract Infection
Definition
A bacterial infection that affects the urinary tract
Term
Signs of Heart Attack in Geriatric Patients
Definition
Dyspnea
Weak Feeling
Syncope
AMS
Supporting users have an ad free experience!