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GEOTERMS
N/A
41
Social Studies
6th Grade
12/17/2014

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Term
Absolute location
Definition
the precise point where a place is located on Earth
Term
Distortion
Definition
a change in shape, size, or position of a place when it is shown on a map
Term
Map projection
Definition
a way of representing the spherical Earth on a flat surface
Term
Relative location
Definition
where a place is located in relation to another place
Term
Climate
Definition
the pattern of weather over alongperiod of time
Term
Economic activity
Definition
any action that relates to the making, buying, and selling of goods and services
Term
Landform
Definition
any natural feature of Earths surface that haas a distinct shape
Term
Physical feature
Definition
any natural characteristic of Earths surface, such as landforms and bodies of water
Term
Population density
Definition
the average number of people who live in a unit of area, such as a square mile
Term
Region
Definition
an area defined by one or more natural or cultural characteristics that set it apart from other areas
Term
Ecumene
Definition
a geographic region that is well suited for permanent settlement by people
Term
Plural society
Definition
a society in which different cultural groups keep their own idenity, beliefs, and traditions
Term
Rural
Definition
found in or living in areas that are not close to cities
Term
Urban
Definition
found in or living in a city
Term
Ecosystem
Definition
a community of all the living things in an area and the environment in which they live
Term
Food chain
Definition
a series of plants and animals, each of which depends on the one below it for food
Term
Food web
Definition
all of the feeding relationships with an ecosystem
Term
Freshwater
Definition
made up of water that is fresh, not salty
Term
Watershed
Definition
a geographic area that includes all of the land and waterways that drain into a body of water. Sometimes called a drainage basin
Term
Metropolitan area
Definition
a major population center made up of a large city and the smaller suburbs and towns that surround it
Term
Rural fringe
Definition
the small towns, farms, and open spacess that lie just beneath a citys suburbs
Term
Suburb
Definition
a developed area at the edge of a big city that is mainly homes
Term
Urban core
Definition
the older part of a big city
Term
Urban fringe
Definition
the ring of small towns and suburbs that surround a big city
Term
Urban sprawl
Definition
the rapid, often poorly planned spread of development from an urban area outward into rural areas
Term
Conservationist
Definition
someone whoworks to protect the beauty and natural resources of the environment from destruction or pollution
Term
Fauna
Definition
all the animal life in a particular region
Term
Flora
Definition
all the plant life in a particular region
Term
Topographic map
Definition
a map that uses elevation lines and symbols to show a regions physical and human features
Term
Consumption
Definition
the using up of goods and services. Also used to describe the purchase and use of goods and servies by consumers
Term
Developed country
Definition
a wealthy country with an advanced economy
Term
Developing country
Definition
a poorer country with a less advanced economy
Term
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
Definition
the total value of goods and services produced in a country in a year
Term
Per capita
Definition
by or for each person. Calculated by dividing the total amount of something by the number of people in a place
Term
Emigrate
Definition
to move from a country
Term
Immigrate
Definition
to move to a country
Term
Migration System
Definition
the constant flow of migrants from from one country into another country
Term
Pull Factor
Definition
something that encoargages people to move to a new place
Term
Push Factor
Definition
something that encoarages people to leave a place behind
Term
Refugee
Definition
someone who seeks safety by going to another country
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