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geometry--cumulative quiz questions
typical quiz-question flashcards
44
Mathematics
10th Grade
02/22/2015

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Cards

Term
polygon
Definition
A closed, plane (two dimensional) shape formed by segments that meet at their endpoints is called a ______________________________. Examples are triangles, quadrilaterals and hexagons.
Term
convex (polygon)
Definition
Draw a kite shaped polygon on your paper somewhere. Notice that if you draw a segment connecting any two non-adjacent vertices that the segment only passes through the interior. We would classify the kite as a(n) ______________________________.
Term
concave (polygon)
Definition

If you connect points O and Y on the figure below with a line segment. The segment will pass through the exterior of POLY. For that reason we would classify POLY as a(n) ______________________________.

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Term
equiangular (polygon)
Definition
A polygon is ______________________________ if and only if all of its interior angles have the same measure.
Term
equilateral  (polygon)
Definition
In pentagon TIGER, TI = IG = GE = ER = RT. TIGER is a(n) ______________________________ polygon.
Term
regular (polygon)
Definition
A particular hexagon has six sides of the same length and six angles of the same measure. We would classify this hexagon as a(n) ________________________________________.
Term
center (of a regular polygon)
Definition

Because point F is equidistant from points A, B, C, D and E, we could classify it as the ________________________________________ of ABCDE.


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Term
central angle (of a regular polygon)
Definition
The vertex of a(n) ________________________________________ lies at the polygon's center, and its sides pass through adjacent vertices of the polygon.
Term
interior angle (of a polygon)
Definition

Any angle on the inside of a polygon that is formed by two segments that define the polygon is called a(n) ______________________________.

Term
exterior angle (of a polygon)
Definition

Because adjacent angles HAR and RAY are supplementary, we would classify angle HAR as a(n) ________________________________________ of HARLEY.

[image]

Term
perpendicular (lines)
Definition

Two lines intersect to form a 90º angle. We refer to them as _____________________________.

Term
parallel (lines)
Definition
If line m and line n are in the same plane but end up never intersecting, we say that they are ______________________________.
Term
slope
Definition

______________________________ is a measure of how steep a line is.

Term
midpoint (of a segment)
Definition
If point J is on segment PQ such that PJ = JQ, then we refer to J as the ______________________________ of PQ.
Term
adjacent angles
Definition

Because they share a side, but don't overlap, we refer to angles XNT and TNO as ____________________.

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Term
verticle angles
Definition

When two lines intersect they form four angles. A pair of those angles that are opposite each other are known as ______________________________.

Term
complementary angles
Definition

One angle measures 47°, and another measures 43°. Based on their sum, we would refer to them as ______________________________.

Term
supplementary
Definition

One word to describe two angles whose sum is 180 degrees is "______________________________."

 

Term
bisector
Definition

Line AB intersects segment EG at point F, cutting segment EG into two equal parts. Line AB is called the ______________________________ of segment EG.

Term
perpendicular bisector
Definition

Not only does a ________________________________________ divide a segment into two congruent segments, it also makes a 90 degree angle with the segment.

Term
angle bisector
Definition

Draw an angle in the space below this question. Now draw a ray that starts at the angle’s vertex and divides the angle into two congruent angles. ________________________________________ is the name we give to this ray.

Term
conjecture
Definition

Mrs. Bruning observes several boys simply stuffing handouts into their backpacks. Based on her observation, she says, “Boys stuff handouts into their backpacks.” Mrs. Bruning has just made a(n) ______________________________ about the behavior of boys.

Term
theorem
Definition

We proved that the sum of the interior angles of a triangle is 180 degrees. So the underlined statement is a(n) ______________________________.

Term
proof
Definition

When you use deductive logic to write an argument that a statement is true, we call that argument a(n) ____________________.

Term
right triangle
Definition

The polygon below is a(n) _______________.

[image]

Term
hypotenuse
Definition
In triangle ABC, angle A is a right angle. Segment BC would be the _______________ of triangle ABC.
Term
vertices
Definition
Points P, E, N, T and A in Pentagon PENTA are referred to as its _______________.
Term
diagonal
Definition

In the diagram below, segment AC is a(n) _______________ of pentagon ABCDE.

[image]

Term
quadrilateral
Definition
The word _______________ comes from the Latin words for "four" and "side" and refers to a four-sided polygon.
Term
trapezoid
Definition
In a diagram, two sides of a quadrilateral are marked as being parallel. All we can say about the figure is that it is a(n) _______________.
Term
parallelogram
Definition
If a quadrilateral has two pairs of parallel sides, then we call it a(n) _______________.
Term
rectangles
Definition
If a quadrilateral is equiangular, then each angle must measure 90° because 360°÷ 4 = 90°. Such quadrilaterals are called _______________.
Term
rhombus
Definition

You know that the figure below is a(n) _______________ based on the information given in the diagram.

[image]

Term
square
Definition
A regular quadrilateral is also known as a(n) _______________.
Term
isosceles triangle
Definition
Right ∆ABC has two congruent legs. Therefore we also refer to it as a(n) ______________________________.
Term
legs OR legs of an isosceles triangle
Definition
The congruent sides of an isosceles triangle are referred to as ______________________________.
Term
vertex angle
Definition
In triangle ABC, segments AB and AC are congruent. We refer to angle BAC as the ______________________________.
Term
base
Definition
In isosceles triangle ABC, segments AB and AC are congruent. We refer to segment BC as the isosceles triangle’s ______________________________.
Term
base angles
Definition
We call the angle formed by the congruent sides of an isosceles triangle the “vertex angle.” The other two angles are called ______________________________
Term
leg
Definition
Each of the two sides that make up the right angle in a right triangle is referred to as a(n) ______________________________.
Term
congruent
Definition
Two figures are ______________________________ if and only if they are the same size and shape.
Term
corollary
Definition
We use the word “______________________________” to refer to a theorem that can easily be derived from another theorem.
Term
alternate interior angles
Definition
If two non-adjacent angles on the interior of two lines cut by a transversal are on opposite sides of that transversal, then we refer to them as ______________________________ angles.
Term
same-side interior angles
Definition

Angles 1 and 2 are between lines l and m, and they are on the same side of line p. We refer to them as __________.

 

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