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Geometry
Postulates
18
Mathematics
Undergraduate 3
01/30/2014

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Term
Linear Pair Theorum
Definition
If two angles form a linear pair, then the sum of those two angles measurements equals 180 degrees.
Term
Angle Addition Postulates
Definition
A ray is between two other rays with the same vertex if and only if the two divided angles measurements sum up to the whole angle's measurement.
Term
Vertical Angles Theorum
Definition
Vertical angles are congruent.
Term
SAS, ASA, AAS, SSS, and HL
Definition
All prove triangle congruency.
Term
Isosceles Triangle Theorum
Definition
If triangle(ABC) is a triangle and line segment(AB) is congruent to line segment(AC), then angle(ABC) is congruent to angle(ACB).
Term
Pointwise Characterization of Angle Bisector
Definition
A point(P) lies on the bisector of angle(BAC) if and only if P is on the interior of angle(BAC) and the distance from P to line(AB) equals the distance from P to line(AC).
Term
Pasch's Axiom
Definition
Let triangle(ABC) be a triangle and let line(l) be a line s.t. none of the vertices A,B, and C lie on l. If l intersects line segment(AB), then l also intersects either line segment(BC) or (AC). (Note: But not both!).
Term
Crossbar Theorum
Definition
If D is on the interior of angle(BAC), then there is a point(G) s.t. G lies on both ray(AD) and line segment(BC).
Term
Circle-Line Continuity
Definition
If y is a circle, and l is a line s.t. l contains a point that is inside y, then l intersects y consists of exacty two points.
Term
Circle-Circle Continuity
Definition
Let a and b be two circles. If there exists a point of a that is inside b and there exists another point of a that is outside b, then a intersection b consists of exactly two points.
Term
Exterior Angle Theorum
Definition
The measure of an exterior angle for a triangle is strictly greater than the measure of either remote interior angle.
Term
Playfair's Postulate
Definition
For every line(l) and for every point(P) that does not lie on l there exists exactly one line(m) s.t. P lies on m and m is parallel with l.
Term
Alternate Interior Angles Theorum
Definition
If l and l' are two lines cut by a transversal t in such a way that a pair of alternate interior angles is congruent, then l is parallel to l'.
Term
Converse to the Alternate Interior Angles Theorum
Definition
If two parallel line are cut by a transversal, then both pairs of alternate interior angles are congruent.
Term
Corresponding Angles Theorum
Definition
If l and l' are lines cut by a transversal t in such a way that two corresponding angles are congruent, then l is parallel to l'.
Term
Angle Sum Theorum
Definition
For every triangle, the sum of the measures of the interior angles is 180 degrees.
Term
Pointwise Characterization of Perpendicular Bisector
Definition
A point(P) lies on the perpendicular bisector of line segment(AB) if and only if PA=PB.
Term
Pythagorean Theorum
Definition
a^2 + b^2 = c^2.
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