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Geometry Vocabulary
N/A
52
Mathematics
9th Grade
10/04/2009

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Term
Acute Angle
Definition
An angle with a degree measure with less than 90.
Term
Acute Triangle
Definition
A triangle in which all the angles are acute angles.
Term
Adjacent Angles
Definition
Two angles that lie in the same plane, have a common vertex and a commmon side, but no common interior points.
Term
Adjacent Arcs
Definition
Arcs in a circle that have exactly one point in common.
Term
Algebraic Proof
Definition
A proof that is made up of a series of algebraic statements. The properties of equality provide justification for many statements in algebraic proofs.
Term
Angle
Definition
The intersection of two noncollinear rays at a common endpoint. The rays are called sides and the common endpoint is called the vertex.
Term
Angle Bisector
Definition
A ray that divides an angle into two congruent angles.
Term
Angle of Depression
Definition
The angle between the line of sight and the horizontal when an observer looks downward.
Term
Angle of Elevation
Definition
The angle between the line of sight and the horizontal when an observer looks upward.
Term
Angle of Rotation
Definition
The angle through which a preimage is rotated to form the image.
Term
Apothem
Definition
A segment that is drawn from the center of a regular polygon perpindicular to a side of the polygon.
Term
Arc
Definition
A part of a circle that is defined by two endpoints.
Term
Area
Definition
The number of square units needed to cover a surface.
Term
Auxiliary Line
Definition
An extra line of segment drawn in a figure to help complete a proof.
Term
Axiom
Definition
A statement that is accepted as true.
Term
Axis of Symmetry
Definition
Symmetry in a 3D firgure that occurs if the figure can be mapped onto itself by a rotation between 0 and 360 degrees in a line.
Term
Base Edges
Definition
The intersection of the lateral faces and bases in a solid figure.
Term
Base of a Parallelogram
Definition
Any side of a parallelogram.
Term
Base of a Polyhedron
Definition
The two parallel congruent faces of a polyhedron.
Term
Between
Definition
For any two points A and B on a line, there is another point C between A and B if and only if A, B, and C are collinear and AC + CB = AB.
Term
Biconditional
Definition
The conjunction of a conditional statement and its converse.
Term
Center of a Circle
Definition
The central point where radii form a locus of points called a circle.
Term
Center of Dilation
Definition
The center point from which dilations are performed.
Term
Center of Rotation
Definition
A fixed point around which shapes move in a circular motion to a new position.
Term
Central Angle
Definition
An angle that intersects a circle in two points and has its vertex at the very center of the circle.
Term
Circumference
Definition
The distance around a circle.
Term
Collinear
Definition
Points that lie on the same line.
Term
Complementary Angles
Definition
Two angles with measures that have a sum of 90 degrees.
Term
Congruent
Definition
Having the same measure.
Term
Congruent Triangles
Definition
Triangles that have their corresponding parts congruent.
Term
Construction
Definition
A method of creating geometric figures without the benefit of measuring tools. Generally, only a pencil, straightedge, and compass are used.
Term
Coplaner
Definition
Points that lie in the same plane.
Term
Edge
Definition
A line that connects to nodes in a network.
Term
Equinangular Triangle
Definition
A triangle with all angles congruent.
Term
Exterior Angle
Definition
An angle formed by one side of a triangle and the extension of another side.
Term
Face of a Polygon
Definition
A flat surface of a polygon.
Term
Line of Symmetry
Definition
A line that can be drawn through a plane figure so that the figure on one side is the reflection image of the figure on the opposite side.
Term
Linear Pair
Definition
A pair of adjacent angles whose non-common sides are oppsite rays.
Term
Midpoint
Definition
The point on a segment exactly halfway between the endpoints of the segment.
Term
N-gon
Definition
A polygon with n sides. For example a polygon with 15 side would be a 15gon.
Term
Parallel Lines
Definition
Coplaner lines that do not intersect.
Term
Parallel Planes
Definition
Planes that do not intersect.
Term
Perimeter
Definition
The sum of the lengths of the sides of a polygon.
Term
Perpindicular Lines
Definition
Lines that form right angles.
Term
Point
Definition
A basic undefined term of geometry. A point is a location. In a figure, points are represented by a dot. Points are named by capital letters.
Term
Rectangle
Definition
A quadrilateral with four right angles.
Term
Regular Polygon
Definition
A convex polygon in which all of the sides and angles are congruent.
Term
Regular Prism
Definition
A right prism with bases that are regular polygons.
Term
Right Angle
Definition
An angle with a degree measure of 90.
Term
Supplementary Angles
Definition
Two angles with measures that have a sum of 180.
Term
Undefined Term
Definition
Words, usually readily understood, that are not formally explained by means of more basic words and concepts. The basic undefined terms of geometry are point, line, and plane.
Term
Vertical Angles
Definition
Two nonadjacent angles formed by two intersecting lines.
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