Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Geometry Terms
Mrs. Leggio's Geometry Vocabulary
41
Mathematics
4th Grade
01/26/2011

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Cards

Term
1 Dimensional Figure
Definition
An object measured in 1 direction (length)
Term
Line Segment
Definition
A part of a line with 2 endpoints
Term
Line
Definition
A straight path on a plane, that goes on and on in 2 directions
Term
Ray
Definition
A part of a line with 1 endpoint that goes on and on in 1 direction
Term
Parallel lines
Definition
2 lines that are the same distance apart
Term
Intersecting lines
Definition
Lines that cross and meet at exactly 1 point
Term
Perpendicular Lines
Definition
Lines that cross or meet to form right angles
Term
Right Angle
Definition
Measures exactly 90 degrees; a "perfect corner"
Term
Acute Angle
Definition
Smaller than a right angle ("a cute little angle")
Term
Obtuse Angle
Definition
Larger or open wider than a right angle
Term
2 Dimensional Figure
Definition
An object measured by length and width
Term
Plane Figure
Definition
A figure that lies on a plane; flat; 2D
Term
Circle
Definition
A curved plane figure with each point on the curved line being the same distance from its center point
Term
Polygon
Definition
A closed plane (flat) figure with straight sides
Term
Vertex/Vertices
Definition
The point where 2 line segments meet in 2D objects, or where 3 faces meet in 3D objects
Term
Triangle
Definition
A polygon with 3 sides, angles and vertices
Term
Quadrilateral
Definition
Any polygon with 4 sides and 4 angles; There are 6 types: square, rectangle, papallelogram, rhombus, trapezoid and a general quadrilateral
Term
Square
Definition
A polygon with 4 congruent sides and 4 right angles; its opposite sides are parallel and congruent
Term
Rectangle
Definition
A polygon with 4 right angles, whose opposite sides are parallel and congruent
Term
Parallelogram
Definition
A polygon whose opposite sides are parallel and congruent (2 pairs of parallel sides)
Term
Rhombus
Definition
A parallelogram whose 4 sides and opposite angles are congruent
Term
Trapezoid
Definition
A quadrilateral with only 1 pair of parallel sides
Term
Pentagon
Definition
A polygon with 5 sides, angles and vertices
Term
Hexagon
Definition
A polygon with 6 sides, angles and vertices
Term
Octagon
Definition
A polygon with 8 sides, angles and vertices
Term
Symmetry/Lines of Symmetry
Definition
A figure has a line of symmetry if it can be folded where the one half is an exact fit on top of the other; a square has 4 lines of symmetry
Term
Congruent
Definition
Same size and shape
Term
Transformation
Definition
The movement of any shape in geometry; 3 types: reflection, translation, rotation
Term
Reflection
Definition
When 1 shape makes the mirror image of another shape; flip
Term
Translation
Definition
When 1 shape slides into another position; slide
Term
Rotation
Definition
When 1 shape turns around a point; turn
Term
3 Dimensional Figure
Definition
Measured in 3 directions: length, width and height
Term
Sphere
Definition
A 3D object with 1 curved surface
Term
Face
Definition
The flat surfaces that makes up a 3D figure
Term
Edge
Definition
The line segment where 2 faces meet
Term
Cube
Definition
A 3D object with 6 congruent square faces
Term
Rectangular Prism
Definition
A 3D object with 6 rectangular faces
Term
Triangular Prism
Definition
A 3D object with 2 triangular and 3 rectangular faces
Term
Pyramid
Definition
"Spear-a-mid" 3 types: square, rectangular, triangular
Term
Cylinder
Definition
Has 2 flat faces and 1 curved surface; examples: tissue rolls, cans
Term
Cone
Definition
Has 1 flat surface and 1 curved surface; examples: party hats, ice cream cones
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