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Geometry Chapter 4
Vocab, formulas based on Mr. Janssen's notes about triangles.
24
Mathematics
9th Grade
11/05/2009

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Cards

Term
Describe the distinct characteristics of an equilateral triangle.
Definition
3 congruent sides
Term
Describe the distinct characteristics of an isosceles triangle.
Definition
2 congruent legs
Term
Describe the distinct characteristics of a scalene triangle.
Definition
No congruent sides.
Term
An acute triangle has _ acute angles.
Definition
3
Term
An equiangular triangle has _ congruent angles.
Definition
3
Term
A right triangle has _ right angle.
Definition
1
Term
An obtuse triangle has _ obtuse angle.
Definition
1
Term
interior angles
Definition
inside angles
Term
exterior angles
Definition
angles adjacent to interior angles
Term

Theorem 4.1: Triangle Sum Theorem

The sum of the measure of the _______ angles of a ________ is ___.(degrees)

Definition

interior

triangle

180

Term

Theorem 4.2: Exterior Angle Theorem

The measure of an exterior angle of a triangle is equal to the ___ of the measures of the two _____________ interior angles

Definition

sum

nonadjacent

Term
What is a corollary to a theorem?
Definition
a statement that can be proved easily using the theorem
Term

Corollary to the Triangle Sum Theorem:

The _____ angles of a _____ triangle are ____________.

Definition

acute

right

complementary

Term
congruent figures
Definition
figures exactly the same size and shape
Term

Theorem 4.3: Third Angles Theorem

If two _______ of one triangle are congruent to two ______ of another triangle, then the third angles are also _______.

Definition

angles

angles

congruent

Term
Postulate 19: SSS Congruence Postulate
Definition
If three sides of one triangle are congruent to three sides of a second triangle, then the two triangles are congruent.
Term
Postulate 20: SAS Congruence Postulate
Definition

Side-Angle-Side

If two sides and the included angle of one triangle are congruent to two sides and the included angle of a second triangle, then the two triangles are congruent.

Term
Theorem 4.6: Base Angles Theorem
Definition
If there is an isosceles triangle, the two base angles will be congruent.
Term
Theorem 4.7: Converse of the Base Angles Theorem
Definition
If two base angles are congruent, then it is an isosceles triangle.
Term
Corollary to Theorem 4.6
Definition
If a triangle is equilateral, then it is equiangular.
Term
Corollary to Theorem 4.7
Definition
If a triangle is equiangular, then it is equilateral.
Term
Postulate 21: ASA Congruence Postulate
Definition
If two angles and the included side of one triangle are congruent to two angles and the included side of another triangle, then the triangles are congruent.
Term
Theorem 4.5: AAS Congruence Theorem
Definition
If two angles and the excluded side of one triangle are congruent to two angles and the excluded side of another triangle, then the triangles are congruent.
Term
coordinate proof
Definition
involves placing geometric figures in a coordinate plane
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