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Geometry Basics
Points, Lines & Planes
29
Mathematics
10th Grade
03/28/2011

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Term
Acute Angle
Definition
An angle that measures greater than 0 degrees and less than 90 degrees.
Term
Adjacent Angles
Definition
Two angles in the same plane with a common vertex and a common side, but no common interior points.
Term
Angle
Definition
A figure formed by two rays with a common endpoint.
Term
Angle Bisector
Definition
A ray that divides an angle into two congruent angles.
Term
Arc Marks
Definition
Marks used on a figure to indicate congruent angles.
Term
Between
Definition
Given three points A, B, C, B is between A and C if and only if all three of the points lie on the same line and AB+BC=AC.
Term
Bisect
Definition
To divide into two congruent parts.
Term
Collinear
Definition
Points that lie on the same line.
Term
Complement of an Angle
Definition
The sum of the measures of an angle and its complement is 90 degree.
Term
Complementary Angles
Definition
Two angles whose measures have a sum of 90 degrees.
Term
Congruent
Definition
Having the size and shape.
Term
Congruent Angles
Definition
Angles that have the same measure.
Term
Congruent Segments
Definition
Two segments that have the same length.
Term
Construction
Definition
A method of creating a figure that is considered to be mathematically precise.  figures may be contructed by using a compass and straightedge, geometry software, or patty folding.
Term
Coordinate
Definition
A number used to identify the location of a point.  On the number line, one coordinate is used.  On the cooridnate plane, two coordinates are used, called the x-coordinate and the y-cooridnate. 
Term
Coordinate Plane
Definition
A plane that is divided into four regions by a horizontal line called the x-axis and a vertical line called the y-axis.
Term
Coplanar
Definition
Points that lie in the same plane.
Term
Degree
Definition
A unit of angle measure; on degree is 1/360 of a circle.
Term
Distance between two points
Definition

Teh absolute value of the difference of the coordinates of the points.

d=√(x2-x1)2 + (y2-y1)2

Term
Endpoint
Definition
A point at an end of a segment or the starting of a ray.
Term
Exterior of an Angle
Definition
The set of all points outside a polygon.
Term
Height of a Figure
Definition
The length of an altitude of the figure.
Term
Height of a Triangle
Definition
A segment from a vertex that forms a right angle with a line containing the base.
Term
Hypotenuse
Definition
The side opposite the right angle in a right triangle.
Term
Image
Definition
A shape that results from a transformation of a figure known as the preimage.
Term
Interior of an Angle
Definition
The set of all points between the sides of an angle.
Term
Length
Definition
The distance between the two endpoints of a segment.
Term
Line
Definition
An undefined term in geometry, a line is a straight path that has no thickness and extends forever.
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