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Geology FInal
Geology FInal
28
Science
Undergraduate 2
12/10/2011

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Term
Liquefaction
Definition
refers to the tendency for a foundation material to lose its internal cohesion and fail mechanically during earthquake shaking.
Term
Since the 1811-1812 earthquakes there have been no earthquakes with a magnitude of 6 or greater in the New Madrid Seimic Zone.

True or false?
Definition
False
Term
The world’s largest river in terms of discharge is the:
Definition
Amazon
Term
When water is pumped from a well, a depression is often produced in the water table. Sucha depression is
Definition
Cone of depression
Term
________ would have the largest capacity to naturally remove pollutants.
Definition
Slightly clayey sand
Term
Which process occurs where a glacier enters the sea?
Definition
Calving
Term
Dr. Abolins briefly described ________ in the Brentwood, TN area.
Definition
Slumps
Term
Sinkholes and caves in Middle TN have formed largely through mechanical weathering.

true or false?
Definition
false
Term
The textbook authors describe the oxidation (”rusting”) of calcite in limestone

true or false
Definition
false
Term
The optimum terrain for soil formation is:
Definition
A flat-to-undulating upland surface
Term
Salt crystal growth is a kind of ________ weathering.
Definition
Mechanical
Term
One slide described in great detail the weathering of granite. Dr. Abolins pointed out that this slide was really about:
Definition
The weathering of the upper continental crust
Term
Waves begin to “feel bottom” when the depth of water is:
Definition
Equal to one-half the wavelength
Term
The movement of water within the surf zone that parallels the shore is termed:
Definition
Longshore current
Term
A ridge of sand projecting into a bay and often having a hooked end is a:
Definition
Spit
Term
An isolated remnant of wave erosion is a:
Definition
Sea Stack
Term
Which one of the following structures is built to protect boats from large breaking waves?
Definition
Breakwater
Term
The Gulf Coast lacks barrier island
Definition
False
Term
Between 1970 and 2002, emissions of the 6 principal pollutants________ by 48 percent.
Definition
Were out
Term
Distance variations between Earth and the sun are very important in understanding seasonal temperature variations
Definition
False
Term
The fall equinox in the Southern Hemisphere occurs on this date.
Definition
March 21
Term
Most climate scientists think global warming is largely caused by chloroflourocarbons (CFC’s) produced by people.

True or False
Definition
False
Term
Which one of the following statements is true about the equinoxes?
Definition
Days and nights are equal in length everywhere
Term
Which of the following could NOT have significantly affected climate variations and advances and retreats of ice sheets during the Pleistocene Epoch?
Definition
Movements of the Earth’s tectonic plates
Term
A(an) is an irregular, usually thin till layer laid down by a retreating glacier:
Definition
Ground Moraine
Term
A ________ is an intermittent stream channel in the dry land areas of the western United States.
Definition
Wash
Term
Much of the original free oxygen in the atmosphere combined with iron dissolved in water to become iron oxide.
Definition
True
Term
The asthenosphere is actually a part of the________ of the Earth.
Definition
Mantle
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