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Geology 115 Lab Midterm Review
Review Questions for the 115 midterm
18
Geology
1st Grade
03/07/2011

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Cards

Term
When a well is drilled into a ______________, the water level will rise to the level of the potentiometric or pressure surface
Definition
Confined Aquifer
Term
A(n) ______________ is a water-saturated geologic unit composed of rock or unconsolidated materials that yields water to wells or springs.
Definition
Aquifer
Term
The _______________ is the boundary between the unsaturated and saturated zones.
Definition
Water Table
Term
The ratio of open spaces relative to the rock volume is called __________. This is a storage or volume factor.
Definition
Porosity
Term
A(n) ___________ is the boundary between the zones of aeration and saturation. Where the water table intersects the land surface, examples springs, streams, and lakes are formed.
Definition
Unconfined Aquifer
Term
__________ is the ratio of open spaces relative to the rock or regolith volume.
Definition
Porosity
Term
Hard water has significant amounts of __________ and magnesium.
Definition
Calcium
Term
Calcium may be leached from most rocks, but ____________ and Dolomite provide the largest amount.
Definition
Limestone
Term
The ____ of water is a measure of alkalinity and acidity.
Definition
pH
Term
Increased temperature or increased _____________ from organic wastes causes a reduction in the amount of dissolved oxygen in water.
Definition
BOD (Biological Oxygen Demand)
Term
____________ is water that is free from all microbes.
Definition
Sterilized Water
Term
_________ is sedimentary rock composed of silt- and clay-sized particles; the most common sedimentary rock.
Definition
Shale
Term
_________ is silicone oxide, a common rock-forming mineral.
Definition
Quartz
Term
__________ is a measure of the combined content of all inorganic and organic substances contained in a liquid in: molecular, ionized or micro-granular (colloidal sol) suspended form.
Definition
TDS (Total Dissolved Solids)
Term
Which one of the major inorganic substances might indicate contamination by sewage?
Definition
Chloride, Nitrate, Sodium, Sulfate
Term
What are all of the major inorganic substances that may be detrimental to human health?
Definition
Sulfate, Sodium, Fluoride, Nitrate
Term
_____________ are major inorganic substances that adversely affect drinking water.
Definition
Iron and Chloride
Term
Know this formula
Definition
Load(tons/day) = Q x C x 0.0027
Q = Discharge
C = Concentration
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