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Geology 115 lab final review
slect the correct answer following the question
26
Accounting
Pre-School
05/01/2011

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Cards

Term
In the past it was expedient to create waste ponds, where the wastes decreased in volume through evaporation or ______________.
Definition
Infiltration
Term
Many oil-producing areas have severe groundwater contamination from ____________ infiltration.
Definition
Salt Water
Term
Infiltration can lead to severe groundwater pollution since the ____________ concentrations of brines may exceed 35,000 mg/L.
Definition
Chloride
Term
_________ is less salty than the brines, with a chlorinity of 19,000 mg/L.
Definition
Sea Water
Term
The natural flushing of the groundwater system depends on the hydraulic conductivity of the rocks, the hydraulic ____________, the effective porosity, and the amount and rate of infiltration of rain and snowmelt.
Definition
Gradient?
Term
Groundwater accounts for about ___________ of the total freshwater used in the United States.
Definition
20 percent
Term
In some areas of the United States, pumping rates are such that water levels have ___________ hundreds of feet
Definition
declined
Term
In the rice-growing Grand Prairie region (east of Little Rock, Arkansas), the Mississippi River, _____________ is predicted to soon become useless.
Definition
Alluvial Aquafier
Term
The most obvious methods to reduce or halt water-level decline in water-short areas is to conserve water and reduce ____________.
Definition
pumping
Term
In the Savannah, Georgia area,declining water levels in the coastal ________________ are impacting the water supplies of that city and nearby communities including those in South Carolina.
Definition
Ogallala Auifier
Term
The ________________ is now the most common way to dispose of municipal solid waste.
Definition
sanitary landfill
Term
_________________ includes food waste, beverage containers, yard and garden waste, automobiles and automobile parts, appliances, furniture, newspapers, disposable diapers, etc.
Definition
Municipal Solid Waste
Term
A nasty liquid that contains components of the soluble materials in the landfill - from heavy metals to organics is called ____________.
Definition
Leachate
Term
In 1970 in North America, 85 percent of municipal solid waste was disposed of in a dump, many located in old pits and ____________.
Definition
Quarries
Term
The sanitary landfill system is ______________.
Definition
Expensive
Term
Historical changes in climate can be determined using ____________ and glacial retreat.
Definition
ice cores
Term
Components of global environmental change include deforestation and habitat loss and loss of ______________.
Definition
Biodiversity
Term
Very ______ scientists do not accept the evidence of [global] warming.
Definition
Term
Many of the doubters who do not accept evidence of global warming are sadists and funded by ___________ groups and fossil fuel coalitions to murder innocents and commit other evil acts of conservatism.
Definition
Special interest
Term
A rise in _______ concentration and other greenhouse gases will produce warmer climates in the future.
Definition
CO2
Term
Water vapor, methane, nitrous oxide, carbon monoxide are all considered _____________.
Definition
Greenhouse gasses
Term
With a doubling in the atmosphere to about _________ it has been estimated that there will be an increase in the temperature of about 2 to 4 degrees Celsius.
Definition
700 ppm
Term
According to models, temperature changes in ________ latitudes would be greater than in equatorial regions.
Definition
High
Term
According to models, temperature changes in high latitudes would be greater than in _________ regions.
Definition
equatorial
Term
Gradient =
Definition
Rise/Run
Term
Velocity=
Definition
(K*I)/Ne
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