Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Geologic Time Scale
description of eons and epochs and when things happened
20
Geology
Undergraduate 1
12/19/2008

Additional Geology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
formation of earth
Definition
from planetesimals
4567 Ma
Term
hadean eon
Definition
- 4567 Ma - 3800 Ma
- formation of moon
- formation of earth's atmosphere
Term
archean eon
Definition
- 3800 Ma - 2500 Ma
- Oldest known rocks
- much of earth's surface is volcanic rock, forming unstable regions of erupting magma
- oldest known fossils
- sizable continental areas begin to form
Term
proterozoic eon
Definition
- 2500 Ma - 542 Ma
- extensive shallow seas on margin of continents and deposition of banded-ion formation
- significant levels of oxygen in atmosphere
- first eukaryotic cells
- beginning of supercontinent Rodinia
- Rodinia breaks up, Pannotia forms
- Ice age, MASS EXTINCTION!!
Term
cambrian period
Definition
- 542 Ma - 488 Ma
- first shellfish and corals, lots o skeleton
Term
ordovician period
Definition
- 488 Ma - 444 Ma
- First jawless fish
- first land plants
- MASS EXTINCTION
Term
silurian period
Definition
- 444 Ma - 416 Ma
- first vascular plants
- taconic orogeny
Term
devonian period
Definition
- 416 Ma - 359 Ma
- first insects
- first terapods
- first seed-bearing plants
- acadian/caledonian orogeny
Term
carboniferous period
Definition
- 359 Ma - 299 Ma
- first reptiles
- extensive coal deposits form
- first mammal-like reptiles
Term
permian period
Definition
- 299 Ma - 251 Ma
- pangea forms
- mass extinction (siberian basalt eruption)
Term
triassic period
Definition
- 251 Ma - 200 Ma
- first dinosaurs
- first mammals
Term
jurassic period
Definition
- 200 - 145 Ma
- big ol' dinosaurs and RATS
- first birds
Term
cretaceous period
Definition
- 145-65.6 Ma
- flowering plants
- t-rex
- CHICXULUB, EVERYBODY DIES
- south atlantic opens
Term
order of divisons/subdivisions
Definition
- precambrian/cambrian time
- eons
- eras
- periods
- epochs
Term
precambrian time subdivided
Definition
- hadean eon
- archean eon
- proterozoic eon
Term
cambrian time subdivided
Definition
phanerozoic eon
Term
phanerozoic eon subdivided
Definition
- paleozoic era
- mesozoic era
- cenozoic era
Term
paleozoic era subdivided
Definition
- cambrian period
- ordovician period
- silurian period
- devonion period
- carboniferous period (missipian/pennsylvanian)
- permian period
Term
mesozoic era subdivided
Definition
- triassic period
- jurassic period
- cretaceous period
Term
cenozoic era subdivided
Definition
- terciary period
- quarternary period
Supporting users have an ad free experience!