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GEOL 100 Exam 1
N/A
25
Geology
Undergraduate 1
09/26/2011

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Term
texture
Definition
size, shape, arrangement of mineral grains
Term
sedimentary rocks
Definition
cemented texture, usually exhibit layering
Term
conglomerate
Definition
clastic sedimentary, coarse-grained
Term
sandstone
Definition
clastic sedimentary, medium-grained
Term
mudstone / shale
Definition
clastic sedimentary, fine-grained
Term
clastic sedimentary
Definition
composed of compacted and cemented sediment, classified by grain size
Term
carbonate sedimentary
Definition
contain carbonate minerals, variable grain size, classified by mineral composition
Term
limestone
Definition
calcite, may contain fossil shells; CaCO3
Term
dolomite
Definition
dolomite, CaMg(CO3)2
Term
igneous rocks
Definition
interlocking texture with randomly oriented grains (not foliated)
Term
granite
Definition
silicic, igneous, coarse-grained
Term
rhyolite
Definition
fine-grained, silicic, igneous
Term
diorite
Definition
intermediate, igneous, coarse-grained
Term
andesite
Definition
intermediate, igneous, fine-grained
Term
gabbro
Definition
mafic, igneous, coarse-grained
Term
basalt
Definition
mafic, igneous, fine-grained
Term
obsidian
Definition
igneous rock, extrusive, volcanic glass
Term
metamorphic rocks
Definition
rocks have changed due to high temperatures and pressures; most have interlocking texture and many are foliated
Term
foliated
Definition
always includes flat minerals (clay and mica)
Term
slate
Definition
very fine-grained, slaty cleavage (splits along flat planes)
Term
schist
Definition
coarse-grained, aligned mica
Term
gneiss
Definition
coarse-grained, compositional banding (bands of different minerals)
Term
unfoliated
Definition
Single mineral component (no flat, platy minerals)
Term
marble
Definition
coarse-grained, metamorphosed limestone (calcite)
Term
quartzite
Definition
coarse-grained, metamorphosed sandstone (quartz)
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