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Geography Vocabulary
Set 1 and 2
51
Geography
6th Grade
10/22/2011

Additional Geography Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
5 Themes of Geography
Definition
5 categories of studying geography-- location, place, human-environment interaction and movement.
Term
Latitude
Definition
Imaginary lines running horizontally around the globe. Also called parallels.
Term
Longitude
Definition
Imaginary lines, also called meridians, running vertically around the globe.
Term
raw material
Definition
Material that has not yet been processed into its final form.
Term
recyclable
Definition
Glass and aluminum are examples of ____________________________ resources. The bottles and cans made from them can be re-processed into new products. There is no limit to the number of times these products can be recycled.
Term
renewable
Definition
Solar power and wind energy are excellent examples of __________________ resources. Both can be harnessed for energy uses. They occur naturally and on an ongoing basis.
Term
nonrenewable resource
Definition
Resources that cannot be replaced once they have been extracted.
Term
Cardinal Directions
Definition
Four main points on a compass- North,South, East and West.
Term
natural resource
Definition
Something found in nature that is necessary or useful to humans
Term
Key
Definition
Explanatory table of symbols used on a map or chart; also called a legend.
Term
Scale
Definition
a ratio which compares a Measurement on a map to the actual distance between locations identified on the map
Term
Compass rose
Definition
a circle or decorative device printed on a map or chart showing the points of the compass
Term
landforms
Definition
A specific feature on the surface of the earth, ranging from large-scale features such as plains, plateaus, and mountains to minor features such as hills, valleys, etc.
Term
landscape
Definition
A section or expanse of scenery; a picture representing natural inland or coastal scenery.
Term
environment
Definition
One's surroundings
Term
Hemisphere
Definition
Half of a sphere
Term
Equator
Definition
An imaginary line on the Earth's surface equidistant from the North Pole and South Pole, dividing the Earth into the Northern Hemisphere and Southern Hemisphere.
Term
Prime Meridian
Definition
The meridian (line of longitude) at which the longitude is defined to be 0°.
Term
Predict
Definition
To make a statement about how things will be in the future
Term
archipelago
Definition
A group of islands
Term
atoll
Definition
A circular coral island that encloses a lagoon. (usually formed on op of submerged volcanoes)
Term
bay
Definition
A body of water that penetrates a coastline. It is smaller than a gulf but larger than a cove
Term
canyon
Definition
A deep narrow depression in the earth's surface.
Term
cape
Definition
A point of land extending into the sea.
Term
continental divide
Definition
The highest point of a continent, from which the direction of river flow is determined.
Term
delta
Definition
The triangular shaped land found at the mouth of some large rivers.
Term
estuary
Definition
An ocean inlet that merges with the mouth of a river.
Term
fjord
Definition
A narrow winding ocean inlet that penetrates a coastal mountain range.
Term
glacier
Definition
A river of ice, moving slowly down a mountain sloe or outward from its central mass.
Term
gulf
Definition
A part of an ocean or sea that is partially enclosed by a curving coastline.
Term
headwaters
Definition
Upper river springs, streams and tributaries.
Term
island
Definition
A body of land completely surrounded by water. (Smaller than a continent but larger than a cay or key)
Term
isthmus
Definition
A narrow strip of land, with water on both sides, that connects two larger land masses.
Term
lagoon
Definition
A small body of water separated from the larger sea by a barrier of sand or coral reefs.
Term
mesa
Definition
A tall, flat-topped mountain with steep vertical sides.
Term
ocean currents
Definition
Ocean streams that are propelled by prevailing winds and earth rotation.
Term
peninsula
Definition
A mass of land almost entirely surrounded by water.
Term
plateau
Definition
A broad expanse of generally high and flat land.
Term
reef
Definition
A narrow, low ridge of rock, or more commonly of coral that is connected to a coast or lies off a coast.
Term
strait
Definition
A narrow passage of water connecting two larger bodies of water.
Term
game
Definition
A competitive form of play or sport, often played according to rules
Term
pun
Definition
word playing using the double meaning of a word
Term
game
Definition
animals hunted
Term
suspense
Definition
Mental uncertainty or excitement waiting for an outcome, possibly accompanied by apprehension or anxiety
Term
foreshadow
Definition
A clue or indication given in advance
Term
personification
Definition
Giving human characteristics to inanimate objects.
Term
round character
Definition
A fully developed character with many sides. He/She usually faces a conflict and is changed by it.
Term
flat character
Definition
Usually only has one side. Can be key to the story but only to provide information about other characters. May be a consistent representative of good or evil.
Term
simile
Definition
a figure of speech in which two unlike things are explicitly compared, as in “she is like a rose.”
Term
metaphor
Definition
Comparing to unlike things, to suggest a similarity between them.
Term
personification
Definition
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