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geography test 2 MHS
n/a
89
Geography
10th Grade
01/23/2012

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Cards

Term
These are the types of jobs that most people in Developed countries are employed in (agriculture ? manufacturing? or services? )
Definition
Services
Term
These are the types of countries that typically have high fertility rates (developed or developing ? )
Definition
Developing
Term
6.This is a term which refers to the sum of goods, services and manufactured items of a country.
Definition
Gross National Product / Gross Domestic Product
Term
7. This is what infant survival rate and life expectancy are good indicators of in a country.
Definition
healthcare / quality of life
Term
8. This is the term which refers to the number of years the average person will live.
Definition
Life expectancy
Term
12. This is approximately the number of people in the world.
Definition
7 billion
Term
13. This would be the phrase which refers to a country that has a balanced economy with many workers in services , manufacturing and a minimum amount in agriculture.
Definition
Developed countries
Term
14. This would be the phrase which refers to countries which have a large number of people engaged in subsistence farming and have limited manufacturing.
Definition
Developing countries
Term
15. This is the term which refers to farming in which the farmer produces just enough for his family.
Definition
Subsistence Agriculture
Term
16. This is the term which refers to farming in which huge surpluses are grown and sold for profit.
Definition
commercial agriculture
Term
17. This is a climate at low latitudes which features over 80 inches of rain and dense trees with big, leafy canopies.
Definition
Tropical Rainforests
Term
18. This is the climate in mid-latitudes which features mild rainy winters and warm, dry summers. Examples include Los Angeles and Athens, Greece.
Definition
Mediterranean
Term
19. This is the climate which features less than 10 inches of rain per year.
Definition
Desert
Term
20. This is the climate that borders deserts and features scattered vegetation such as shrubs and trees with thin leaves.
Definition
Steppe
Term
21. Examples of this climate would be the coast of Oregon, Washington and Northern California. It features wet winters and mild summers. Lots of evergreens.
Definition
Marine West Coast
Term
22. This is the impact that large bodies of water (oceans) have on climate.
Definition
cools Lo latitudes and warms high latitudes.
Term
23. This is what happens to air temperature as you go up in elevation.
Definition
temperature goes down
Term
24. This is the amount of temperature decrease as a person goes up 1000 feet in elevation.
Definition
temperature drops 3 degrees.
Term
27. These are rivers of sea water.
Definition
ocean currents.
Term
28. These are the latitudes from the Tropic of Cancer to the Tropic of Capricorn.
Definition
Low Latitudes
Term
29. These are the latitudes between the Arctic Circle and Tropic of Cancer in North and Antarctic Circle and Tropic of Capricorn in the South.
Definition
Mid latitudes.
Term
30. Latitudes between the North Pole and the Arctic Circle.
Definition
High Latitudes
Term
31. This is the imaginery line that runs from the South Pole to the North Pole.
Definition
AXIS
Term
32. 23degrees , 30 minutes (23.5), South latitude.
Definition
Tropic of Capricorn
Term
33. This is the term which refers to the earth’s path around the sun.
Definition
Orbit
Term
34. 23 degrees, 30 minutes (23.5), North latitude.
Definition
Tropic of Cancer
Term
35.This is the angle the earth is always tilted at.
Definition
23.5
Term
36.This is what occurs every 365.25 days.
Definition
Earth completes one revolution around the sun
Term
36.This is what occurs every 365.25 days.
Definition
Earth completes one revolution around the sun
Term
37.This is what is responsible for the earth’s changing seasons.
Definition
the earth’s tilt
Term
38. This is the shortest day of the year in the northern hemisphere.
Definition
22 December
Term
39. This is the reason why some areas of the earth receive more sunlight.
Definition
The earth is tilted.
Term
40. This is the longest day of the year in the Northern hemisphere.
Definition
22 June
Term
41. This is the phrase which refers to a gas layer that forms in the atmosphere and traps heat much like a roof.
Definition
Greenhouse effect
Term
42. This would be at least one Greenhouse gas.
Definition
CO2, NO2, MH4
Term
43. This would be a major source of the CO2 , NO2 and MH4 that gets trapped in the atmosphere.
Definition
exhaust from cars
Term
44. These would be 2 effects of global warming.
Definition
rise in temperature, drought, rise in sea level, more severe weather
Term
45. This would be one solution to limit the effects of global warming.
Definition
car pool, recycle, use less fossil fuels, use more buses and trains
Term
46. This was the man-made cause of the Dust Bowl.
Definition
over-plowing
Term
47. This would be an example of desertification in the United States during the 1930’s.
Definition
Dust Bowl
Term
48. This is the health problem that was associated with the Dust Bowl.
Definition
Dust Pneumonia
Term
49. This is what one-fourth of the people of the Dust Bowl area did to avoid the problems associated with the Dust Bowl
Definition
migrated to California
Term
50.This is what destroyed crops because of the friction caused by frequent winds during the Dust Bowl.
Definition
Static Electricity
Term
51.This is what people of the Great Plains did to try to keep dust out of their homes during the Dust Bowl.
Definition
Put up wet sheets in their windows
Term
52. This is what school children were forced to wear during the Dust Bowl.
Definition
Dust Masks
Term
53. These are other negative effects that the Dust Bowl had on other animals.
Definition
Rabbits came out of the hills, livestock choked to death, government paid to kill livestock
Term
54. This is what the U.S. government does now to try to prevent future Dust Bowls.
Definition
Pays farmers not to plant, pays farmers to plant shelter belts
Term
55.This is the percentage of the earth’s water that is fresh water.
Definition
2.5%
Term
56. These are the organisms that are most effected by acid rain.
Definition
Trees, fish (waterlife)
Term
57.This is the process of plains and semi-arid lands being overtaken by sand.
Definition
desertification
Term
58.These are at least 2 causes of desertification.
Definition
overgrazing, overplowing, poor soil conservation techniques
Term
60.This is one reason wetlands are important to humans.
Definition
needed for wildlife habitat like fish and waterfowl, needed for filtering freshwater
Term
61.This is the nearby state that has had 89% of its wetlands destroyed in the last 100 years.
Definition
Iowa
Term
62.This is the concept that geographers use to divide the world into areas of similar characteristics to make the world more understandable.
Definition
Regions
Term
64.These are at least three of the 5 Natural factors which effect climate (not man-made).
Definition
1.Latitude; 2. landforms; 3. ocean and air currents; 4. land and water 5 altitude
Term
65.This is the number of degrees that the temperature changes when a person climbs 1000 feet in elevation.
Definition
3 degrees fahrenheit
Term
66.These are the great circles or latitude lines that marks the area that does not receive any sunlight during winter solstice or 24 hours of sunlight during summer solstice.
Definition
Arctic / Antarctic circle – 66.5 degrees N/ S. Latitude
Term
67.This is the only area of the globe in which in the sun can ever appear directly over the surface of the earth at a 90 degree angle.
Definition
the tropics – between 23.5 N and 23.5 S latitude
Term
68.This is the difference in the appearance of the sun’s path through the sky from polar regions to tropical regions.
Definition
the sun is not as high in the sky in polar regions
Term
69.This is the term which refers to the area of the earth that is receiving sunlight.
Definition
circle of illumination
Term
70.These are the man made facilities that create most of the harmful chemicals that create acid rain.
Definition
electric power plants
Term
71. This would be a solution which would help solve the problem of acid rain and global warming.
Definition
stop burning fossil fuels
Term
72.This is what is responsible for the destruction of the ozone layer.
Definition
CFC’s – chlorofluorocarbons
Term
73.These would be 2 examples of alternative energy sources.
Definition
hydroelectric power, wind power, biomass, tidal power
Term
74.These would be 3 examples of developed countries.
Definition
U.S., France, Canada
Term
75.These would be 2 examples of undeveloped countries.
Definition
Mali, Somalia , Bolivia,
Term
76.This would be the type of climate we have in South Dakota.
Definition
Humid Continental
Term
77.This is the continent that is experiencing desertification the most.
Definition
AFRICA
Term
77. This is the study of human populations and population statistics.
Definition
Demography
Term
77. This is when the death rate exceeds the birthrate.
Definition
Negative Population Growth
Term
77. This is when the death rate equals the birthrate.
Definition
Zero Population Growth
Term
77. These are the types of countries that typically have zero population growth rates or negative population growth rates.
Definition
A. developed
Term
The country that has 7 of 10 of the most polluted cities is _______.
Definition
CHINA.
Term
The two countries which lead the world in CO2 emissions are ______.
Definition
U.S. and China.
Term
Each year the world's population increases by _____ million.
Definition
80 million
Term
Since death rates are near birth rates in the U.S. , much of the population growth is due to ________________.
Definition
Immigration
Term
From the movie "the Population Paradox" , this is the percentage of India's population that is under 25 years of age
Definition
50%
Term
From the movie, the Population Paradox , this is the gender that is discriminated at birth in India and the reasons why
Definition
Females - they are seen as financial liabilties
Term
From the movie , the Population Paradox, this is how the role of women has changed in Japanese society and the impact this has had on Japanese population .
Definition
Women are increasingly pursuing careers and having fewer babies
Term
77. This is the problem that old people in Japan and U.S. face.- now and in the future.
Definition
not enough workers to pay for healthcare programs
Term
This is what is predicted to happen to Japan’s population by the end of this century if the prevailing population pattern continues.
Definition
Population will decrease by half
Term
This is the continent that is predicted to have its population double in the next 40 years
Definition
Africa
Term
77. This is approximately when the world’s population was half of what it is today.
Definition
1960
Term
77. This is the continent that is experiencing Zero Population Growth (ZPG) and Negative Population Growth .
Definition
Europe
Term
This is how human interaction with the environment in New Orleans made the conditions of Hurricane Katrina more devastating
Definition
1) city located below sea level ; 2) wetlands destroyed; 3) global warming will increase frequency and intensity of hurricanes
Term
What season is the Northern Hemisphere experiencing in the picture below ?
Definition
Winter - Winter Solstice
Term
These are the 2 Countries that are projected to drop out of the top 10 in most populated countries in the next 50 years.
Definition
Russia , Japan
Term
This is what generally happens to a country's demographics when women are more educated and receive equal rights.
Definition
Population drops and fertility rates drop.
Term
This is the epidemic which has had a devastating Impact on sub - Saharan Africa
Definition
HIV / AIDs
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