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Geography Terms Part 1
Basic Geography Vocabulary
22
Geography
4th Grade
07/31/2014

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Cards

Term

 

 

 

GEOGRAPHY

Definition

 

 

THE STUDY OF THE EARTH, AND EVERYTHING LIVING ON THE EARTH.  THERE IS PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY AND HUMAN, OR CULTURAL GEOGRAPHY.

Term

 

 

PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY

Definition

 

The study of the structure of earth's surface, including landforms, weather, climate, plants, minerals and other natural resources.

Term

 

 

HUMAN OR CULTURAL GEOGRAPHY

 

Definition

 

The study of how and where people live on earth, how they use natural resources, and the impact humans have on the earth.

Term

 

 

GLOBE

Definition

 

 

A round model of the earth showing the relative sizes and shapes of the continents and the relative distances between them.

Term

 

 

MAP

Definition

 

 

a flat drawing showing the whole earth, or a small part of it.  

Term

 

 

MAP SCALE

Definition

 

 

A part of a map that shows distance in scale.  For example, one inch on a map could equal 300 miles.

Term

 

 

MAP KEY OR LEGEND

Definition

 

 

The part of a map that describes what each symbol on the map means.

Term

 

 

HEMISPHERE

Definition

 

 

half of the globe. You can divide the globe into Northern and Southern hemispheres, or into  Eastern and Western hemispheres.

Term
EQUATOR
Definition
An imaginary horizontal line encircling the globe, dividing earth into the Northern and the Southern hemisphere.
Term
PRIME MERIDIAN
Definition
An imaginary vertical line at 0 degree longitude that divides the earth into the Eastern and Western hemisphere.
Term
POLES
Definition
The most northern point of earth and the most southern point of earth.
Term
LATITUDE
Definition
Imaginary lines encircling the earth horizontally, marked by degrees, either north or south from the equator.
Term
LONGITUDE
Definition
Imaginary lines encircling the earth vertically, marked by degrees, either east or west of the Prime Meridian.
Term
TROPIC OF CANCER
Definition
Parallel of latitude approximately 23°27 north of the terrestrial Equator. It is the northern boundary of the tropics and marks the northernmost latitude at which the Sun can be seen directly overhead at noon.
Term
TROPIC OF CAPRICORN
Definition
Parallel of latitude approximately 23°27 south of the terrestrial Equator. It is the southern boundary of the tropics and marks the southernmost latitude at which the Sun can be seen directly overhead at noon.
Term
CARDINAL DIRECTIONS
Definition
north, south, east and west
Term
COMPASS ROSE
Definition
the symbol on a map that shows the cardinal directions
Term
CONTINENT
Definition
one of the main landmasses of the globe including Europe, Asia, Africa, North America, South America, Australia, and Antarctica
Term
OCEANS
Definition
the oceans on earth are the Indian, Pacific, Southern (Antarctic), Arctic, Atlantic
Term
ELEVATION
Definition
the height of a landform or place above sea level
Term
MERIDIAN
Definition
a line of longitude
Term
PARALLEL
Definition
a line of latitude
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