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Geography Final
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39
Geography
9th Grade
06/03/2008

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Cards

Term
Atoll
Definition
a ringlike island or string of small islands surrounding a lagoon
Term
Berlin Conference
Definition
a conference of 14 European nations held in 1884-1885 in Berlin, Germany, to establish rules for political control of Africa
Term
Boxer Rebellion
Definition
an uprising on China in 1900, spurred by angry Chinese militants, or Boxers, over foreign control; several hundred Europeans, Christians, and the Chinese died
Term
Buddhism
Definition
a religion that originated in India about 500 B.C. and spread to China, where in grew into major religion in A.D. 400. They believe in rebirth and it was founded by Siddhartha Gautama
Term
Caste System
Definition
the Aryan system of social classes in India and one of the cornerstones of Hinduism in which each person is born into caste and can only move to a different one through reincarnation
Term
Cholera
Definition
a treatable infectious disease that can be fatal and is caused by lack of adequate sanitation and a clean water supply
Term
Commodity
Definition
an agricultural or mining product that can be sold
Term
Constitutional Monarchy
Definition
a government in which the ruler’s powers are limited by the constitution and the laws of the nation
Term
Mosque
Definition
an Islamic place of worship, where muslims pray facing toward the holy city of Mecca
Term
Mt. Kalmanjaro
Definition
a volcano in Tanzania in Africca, Africa’s highest peak
Term
Nelson Mandela
Definition
one of the leaders of the African National Congress who led a struggle to end apartheid and was elected president in 1994 in the first all race election in South Africa
Term
Ramadan
Definition
an Islamic practise of a month long fasting from sunup to sundown
Term
Raj
Definition
the period of british rule in India, which last for near 200 years from 1857 to 1947
Term
Sherpa
Definition
a person of Tibetan ancestry in Nepal, who serves as a traditional mountain guide to the Mount Everest
Term
Stateless Nation
Definition
a nation of people ise lineage, or families whose members are desedents from a common ancestor
Term
Taliban
Definition
a strict Muslim group in Afganastan that has imposed rigid rules on society
Term
Theocracy
Definition
form of government on which religious leaders control the government relying in religious law and consultation with religious scolers
Term
Tsunami
Definition
a giant ocean wave, caused by an underwater earthquake or volcano erupsion with great desructive power
Term
Archipelagos
Definition
a set of closely grouped islands
Term
confucianism
Definition
a movement based on teaching of Confucius, a Chinese philosopher who lived about 500 BC; Confucius stressed the importance of education in an ordered society in which one respect one’s elders and obeys the government
Term
crude oil
Definition
petroleum that hasn't been processed
Term
Dead Sea
Definition
a landlocked salt lake between Isreal and Jordan that is so saltly that almost nothing can live in it's waters; it's 1,349 feet below sea level, making it the lowest place on the exposed crust of the earth
Term
Desalinization
Definition
the removal of salt from the ocean water
Term
dynasty
Definition
a series of rules from the same family
Term
Economic Tiger
Definition
a country w/ rapid growth due to cheap labor, high technology, and aggressive exports
Term
Gobi dessert
Definition
a desert located in northern China and southern Mongolia, and a prime area for finding dinosaur fossils
Term
Hinduism
Definition
the dominate religion of India
Term
Illiteracy
Definition
the inability to read
Term
infrastruture
Definition
the basic support system needed to keep an economy going
Term
Islam
Definition
a monotheistic religion based on the teachings of the prophet Muhammad, and the biggest cultural and religious influence in north America
Term
Malaria
Definition
an infectious disease of the red blood cells carried by mosquitoes, it's characterized my chills, fever, and sweating
Term
Mao Zedong
Definition
the leader of Communists in China who defeated the Nationalists in 1949
Term
Mecca
Definition
the holiest city of Islam, located in Saudi Arabia where people make pilgrimages to fulfill Islamic religious
Term
Micro-Credit
Definition
a small loan available to poor entrepreneurs, to help small businesses to grow and raise living standerds
Term
Oasis
Definition
a place where water from an aquifer has reached the surface, support vegetation and wildlife
Term
OPEC
Definition
the Organization of petroleum exporting countries, a group established in 1960 by some oil producing nation the coordinated policies on selling the petroleum products.
Term
Three Gorges Dam
Definition
a dam in China built in the 20th century to help control flooding
Term
Typhoon
Definition
a tropical storm, like a hurricane, the occurs in the western Pacific
Term
Tuberculosis
Definition
a respiratory infection spread by human contact relating to aids
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