Term
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Definition
| celtic people celebrated this on the last day of summer |
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Term
| when was the first day of the new year for the celtic? |
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Definition
|
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Term
| where did the samhain live? |
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Definition
| in present day Ireland, great Britain and northern france |
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Term
| what happened on oct 31st that was significant? |
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Definition
| the line between the living and the dead was the thinnest. spirits were allowed to crossover |
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Term
| why did the celtic wear masks to samhain? |
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Definition
| so spirits would think youre already possessed. |
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Term
| what would people do after the bonfire during samhain? |
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Definition
| take the ambers and relight the candles back at home. |
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Term
| who took over the celtic and blended their traditions? |
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Definition
|
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Term
| where did bobbing for apples come from |
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Definition
| romans have Pomona, goddess of harvest. hey symbol was an apple. |
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Term
| what was the roman festival of the dead |
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Definition
|
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Term
| what did st. Boniface in 609 ad do? |
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Definition
| dedicated the pampon in all Christian martyrs and created all martyrs day festival on may 13 |
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Term
| who expanded all saints day and martys day and moved it to November 1st |
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Definition
|
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Term
| what did the church start around 100 ad? |
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Definition
| all souls day on nov. 2 church sanctioned this and all martyrs day as Christian holidays |
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Term
| how was all souls day celebrated? |
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Definition
| similar to samhain day. the night before was all hollows eve to Halloween. |
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Term
| why wasn't Halloween practiced in new England? |
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Definition
|
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Term
| what did Halloween celebrations in America start out as |
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Definition
| play parties and harvest celebrations and ghost stories |
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Term
| irish immigrants in the Americas did what on halloween |
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Definition
| dressed up and went door to door asking for treats. |
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Term
|
Definition
| poor kids would come to house and pray in return for a treat. |
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Term
| when did the Halloween become secular |
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Definition
in the 1920's
town parade, featured enertainment |
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Term
| when did Halloween start to trick or treat and presently turn into a billion dollar industry |
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Definition
|
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Term
| history of jack o lantern |
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Definition
| a man nicknamed stingy jack made a deal and tricked the devil and captured him twice. the devil had to promise we wouldn't take his soul when he died so after he died heaven didn't want him and neither did the devil so the devil sent jack into the night with a coal to light his way in a turnip. Irish immigrants brought this story to america |
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Term
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Definition
| no one lives there. lobbysists have helped it become popular and eliminate small farmers |
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Term
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Definition
| person from NY owns land in texas, Oklahoma, Kansas... men harvest then replant and move up |
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Term
| what percentage of the worlds population works in agriculture |
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Definition
| over on third (close to 40) |
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Term
|
Definition
| land is cultivated and farmed before moving on to the next land. the previous land is restored typically by slash and burn |
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Term
|
Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
| form of growing rice. built into side of hill or terrace. |
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Term
|
Definition
| a second crop is planted after first is harvested |
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Term
|
Definition
| became profitable after the railroads were built. decreased transportation costs by 75%. |
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Term
|
Definition
| workers are in debt bondage. may be forced to work for small interest rates so that it may never be paid off |
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Term
|
Definition
| stretches from Canada through central texas |
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Term
|
Definition
| more food for same amount of land. used capital, machinery and animals |
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Term
|
Definition
| survey system that determines the value, extent, and ownership of land for purposes of taxation. |
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Term
|
Definition
| English system based on distances (rods) and important geographical features |
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Term
|
Definition
| rectangular lots from france. in quebec and along Mississippi river. tighter sense of community. |
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Term
| disadvantages of long lots |
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Definition
cant commercial farm
dividing inheritance can be an issue |
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Term
|
Definition
| a response to need of regular survey system. aka us land ordinance of 1785. by Thomas Jefferson. started in ohio terrorties. a baseline east to west. a meridian north to south. parallel lines between. 6 miles apart north and south east and west. |
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Term
| how many square miles is a square in township and range |
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Definition
|
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Term
| anything north or south from baseline is |
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Definition
|
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Term
| anything east or west from meridian is |
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Definition
|
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Term
| townships are separated into one mile squares called |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| numbering system for sections start |
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Definition
| at top right and snake down. |
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Term
| what are sections broken down into |
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Definition
| 4 quarters, NW quarter, NE quarter, sw quarter, se quarter |
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Term
| a quarter section can be broken down into what |
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Definition
|
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Term
| 1 x 1 sections equal how many acres |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| what was the standard farm size |
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Definition
| 160 acres or a quarter section |
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Term
| every ____ section was required for education |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| most us states use ______ & _______ |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| disadvantages of township and range |
|
Definition
leads to increase dependence on automobile
people are decentralized |
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Term
| what were the 2 systems of manufacturing |
|
Definition
1) cottage industry
2) guild industry |
|
|
Term
| most jobs in the cottage industry |
|
Definition
blacksmith, millers, tailors
not much education
occurred within the house |
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|
Term
| details of guild industry |
|
Definition
typically in larger cities
more rigorous education |
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Term
|
Definition
primary
secondary
tertiary
quaternary
quinary |
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Term
|
Definition
| extracting natural resources |
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Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| manufacturing belt and two reasons why it is where it is |
|
Definition
around Ohio and Michigan
1) water
2) proximity to resources |
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Term
| why is the manufacturing belt known as the rust belt |
|
Definition
| because of smog and acid rain. has detoriated because of the outsourcing of jobs |
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Term
|
Definition
3rd sector
provides services, includes retail, transportation |
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Term
|
Definition
4th sector
service sector that provides intellectual service libraries, k-12 education, information technology |
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Term
|
Definition
5th sector
high level analysis and decision making universities, certain jobs in healthcare |
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Term
| why is tourism in the quinary sector |
|
Definition
| it shapes the way you see places. in 1990 5.5% of world economy was dedicated to tourism. 2.5 tourism trillion dollars. in 2000 4.5 trillion. |
|
|
Term
percentage of US workforce
primary:
Secondary:
Tertiary:
Quaternary:
Quinary: |
|
Definition
primary: 2%
secondary: 18%
tertiary: 37%
quaternary: 19%
quinary: 24% |
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|
Term
| what is the fastest growing sector in the US? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| how many lbs per year per person of meat |
|
Definition
| 189 lbs. per person per year |
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|
Term
| how many lbs per year per person of chicken |
|
Definition
| 58 lbs per person per year |
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|
Term
| how many lbs per year per person of beef |
|
Definition
| 57 lbs per person per year |
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|
Term
| 1926 how many pounds per year of chicken |
|
Definition
| only 29 lbs per person per year |
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|
Term
| how many lbs per year per person does the average American consume of grain |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| how many lbs per year per person does the average americn comsume of wheat |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| for every 10 pounds of grain to cow gain __ pound of meat |
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Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| for every 2 pounds of grain to chicken how much meat is gained |
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Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| how many gallons of orange juice |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| how many gallons of apple juice |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| how many gallons of grape juice |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| how many pounds of fruits and vegetables |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| how many gallons of drink do americans drink per year |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| coke, diet coke, pepsi, mountain dew, dr pepper |
|
|
Term
| what percent of liquid sold is soda? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what percent of liquid sold is beer? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what percent of liquid sold is water? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what percent of liquid sold is milk? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what percent of liquid sold is coffee? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what percent of liquid sold is tea? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what percent of liquid sold is wine? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what is the most recognized brand in the world |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| americans average how many burgers and how many fries per week |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| average age a female got married in 1960's |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| avg age a male got married in 1960's |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| avg age a female gets married |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| avg age a male gets married |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| women are ___ percent shoppers in households |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
mcdonalds 40%
burger king 20%
wendys 10%
carls jr 10% |
|
|
Term
| when was mcdonalds founded and where |
|
Definition
1948
San Bernardino California |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| when did Ray Crock open a store in Illinois (the 9th) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| when did Ray Crock buy entire mcdonalds |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| how much did ray crock buy mcdonalds for |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| first European mcdonalds opened |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
how many mcdonalds are there today
in how many countries |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| yearly net income for mcdonalds |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| around the world a mcdonalds opens.... |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what percent of americans eat at least one meal at mcdonalds every day |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what percent of us workforce has eaten at mcdonalds |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| by 2020 population will grow and food expidentures will grow by what percent |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| how many countries are there |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| how many countries in africa |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| how many countries in europe |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| how many countries in asia |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| how many countries in north america |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| how many countries in oceania |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| how many countries in south america |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what did treaty of Westphalia end and when |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what did the treaty of wesphalia do |
|
Definition
| replace realms with terrorties, frontiers with boundaries. powers ended at borders |
|
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Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the people who live together |
|
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Term
|
Definition
| conscience knowing of difference |
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Term
|
Definition
| geographical area in which people live. terrorties or states are well defined today. militarys are in place to keep it together |
|
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Term
|
Definition
| one group of people and land. |
|
|
Term
| does a true nation-state exist anywhere |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
japan 99%
bangledesh 98%
hungary 95% |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
kurds and Iraq
tamil's in india |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
what binds people together
religion, military |
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|
Term
|
Definition
forces that break up countries
minority groups |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| rivers, waterfalls, Pyrenees mountains |
|
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Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| boundaries that no longer exist but can still see effect of |
|
|
Term
| perfect shape for country |
|
Definition
circle
like france (compact) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
pro rupted state
thailand |
|
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Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| south Africa is perforated by lesotho |
|
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Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| decisions come from one place and are universal. no local authority. |
|
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Term
|
Definition
| geographical expression of laws. more laws are given to local sources, tend to be larger countries |
|
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Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what did Pittsburgh start out as |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| why did Pittsburgh adapt into steel city |
|
Definition
| coal extraction and iron ore deposits become the steel city then 1970's demand for coal dries up, today known as financial district |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| who created the sector model |
|
Definition
Homer Hoyt 1939
low income groups tend to live near some sorts of transportation |
|
|
Term
| who created concentric ring model |
|
Definition
ernest burgess 1920's
housing values increase as you move away from city center. as you move away a decrease in population density |
|
|
Term
| urban areas began as a result of |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
lignite
bitominous
anthracite |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| least amount of pressure. burns the least hot |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| dark shiny, compressed a long time, burns the hottest and longest |
|
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Term
|
Definition
byproducts made into steel
made into gas used for energy
liquuify for energy |
|
|
Term
| whose leader for liquefying coal for energy |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what percent of our electricity is from coal |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what percent of electricity is from natural gas |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what percent of our electricity if from nuclear |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what percent our electricity is renewable |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what percent of electricity is oil |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 66% of worlds reserves is in |
|
Definition
|
|
