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| 2 main types of roofing styles. |
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| Symmetrical,formal facade. Use of classical motifs such as columns. many fire places and chimneys. |
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| Doric, Ionic, Corinthian, and Tuscan/Roman |
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| Popular from 1860-1900. Often irregular shapes. Vertical orientation often multiple exterior, materials, elaborate ornamentation. |
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| Queen Anne Subtype Houses |
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| steeply-pitched roof,asymetrical,towers,windows of different sizes. |
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| Wood used to complete house exterior decor. |
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| Popular from 1900-1930. Small and informal. Usually low-pitched, gabled roof,various exterior materials. Reflects a return to simplicity and functionality. |
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| Craftsman Style Subtype Houses |
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| Multiple gables,visible beams,and brackets,thick front porch columns. |
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| Revivals and Eclectic Houses |
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| Popular from 1880-1940. imitate eariler styles and often combine them. Reflects a desire for diversity and exoticism. |
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| creats distinctive cultural landscapes. |
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| Made by fermentation of fruits. Usually grapes, but others possible. Type of grape used determines type of wine. |
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| The cultivation of grapes. |
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Cabernet Sauvignon Pinot Noir Zinfandel Merlot Syrah/Shiraz |
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Chardonnay Riesling Sauvignon Blanc Semillion |
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| Domesticated in Caucasus region about 8,000 years ago. |
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| Wine ferments a second time after bottling. |
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| Uses evaporation to concentrate wine. |
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| Uses solera system to fortify by adding brandy. |
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| After Columbian voyages, spanish brought grapes to America. |
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| Physical Geography of wine |
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| Degree-day Index(Daily temperature during growing season.) |
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| Not to steep,Not too shallow, and Avoidance of environmental hazards. |
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| Aphid-like insect that attacks grapevines. A major epidemic in France in 1860's. |
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| Political Geography of wine |
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| Legal aspects of controlling a wine's quality and guaranteeing its place of origin. |
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