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Geography Crowded Coasts - Case Studies
Geography, Edexcel - Crowded Coasts, Case Coasts
6
Geography
12th Grade
05/14/2015

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Cards

Term
Hunstanton
Definition
  • Hunstanton has a 'Hold the Line Policy' (SMP)
  • The area is dominated by chalk and carstone cliffs, meaning it is very vulnerable to erosion
  • Hard engineering strategies: groynes & sea wall
  • Soft engineering strategies: allowing the cliffs to erode
  • Its main industry is tourism
Term
Methods of Investigating Hunstanton:
Definition
Term
Shoreline Management Plans:
Definition
  • Managed retreat - Allow the coastline to retreat but in a staged and managed way
  • Advance the line - Defences are built out at sea
  • Hold the line - Keep the coastline at its present position. This may require a range of engineering solutions
  • Do nothing - Allow natural processes to take over, this may lead to areas of land being lost to sea

 

 

Term
Coastal Development
Definition
  • The human-induced change of the landscape within sight of the coastline
  • Including the building of structures that are close to or on the coast.
  • These structures and their related activities, both social and economic, can contribute to adverse effects on the coastal environment
Term
Case Study - Happisburg, Norfolk - Managed Retreat
Definition
  • Managed retreat SMP
  • People were evacuated and housed inland
  • More houses were built inland to house the evacuated people
  • Coastal erosion is allowed to continue - it is pointless to continue fighting it, they gave in and moved houses away from the coast
  • Money was spent to ensure the evacuees were rehoused appropriately
Term
Case Study - Gunn Cliff, Lyme Regis - Advance the Line
Definition
  • Sea wall has been moved forward of the old sea defences
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