Shared Flashcard Set

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Geography 348
Test 2 Review
67
Geography
Undergraduate 3
03/09/2009

Additional Geography Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

Physical Attributes of Europe

(5)

Definition

Large Land Area

Great Diversity

Two Major Regional Divisions (North and South)

Mountains

Seas

Term

Cultural Characteristics of Europe

(4)

 

Definition

Caucasian

Christian

High Standard of Living

High Travel Propensity

Term

Cultural Regions of Europe

(3)

Definition

North and South

East and West

Isolated groups in mountain regions

Term

Why is Europe the World's Pre-eminent Tourist System?

(6)

Definition

Wealth Economies

Cultural and Physical Diversity

The Euro

Many Small Countries Close Together

  Highly Developed Tourism Sector

 Stable Political and Economic Structures

Term

Europe Demographics

Population

Growth Rate

Fertility Rate

Life Expectancy

Urban Population

Income

Definition

736 Million

0%

1.5

75 years

71%

High

Term

Europe Demographic Trends

(6)

Definition

Decreasing propensity to marry (marrying later in life)

Increasing lifestyle diversity

Decline in fertility

Increasing divorces

Immigration

Elderly population

Term

High Travel Countries in Europe

(5)

Definition

Germany

Scandanavian Countries

Switzerland

U.K.

Netherlands/Denmark

Term

Low Travel Countries in Europe

(5)

Definition

Spain

Portugal

Belgium

Greece

Ireland

Term

Tourism Flows

Primary (2) and Secondary(3)

Definition

Primary:

North to South

Sun, Sea, Sand

Secondary:

West to East

Mountains

Cities

Term

Changing Flow Pattern of Europe

(4)

Definition

Tired of inclusive tours

Mediterranean pollution

Sun, Sea, and Sand less popular

Long-haul destinations

Term

Travel Mode in Europe

(3)

Definition

Automobile

Air Travel

Railroads

Term

Outbound Tourism Destinations (Europeans going outside of Europe)

(5)

Definition

N. America (natural beauty and ease)

Caribbean (colonial ties)

N. Africa (Close)

E. Africa (Safari and Beaches)

Eastern Europe

Term

Seasonality

(2)

Definition

People are more likely to travel during certain times of the year.

The more specialized the activity the more susceptible to seasonality.

Term

Single Peak European Destinations

Summer Only

(2)

Definition

Mediterranean

N. Europe

Term

Double Peak European Destinations

Summer and Winter

(3)

Definition

Austria

Switzerland

Norway

Term

Low Degree of Seasonality European Destinations

(3)

Definition

Germany

U.K.

Netherlands

Term

Europeans Moving Away from

(5)

Definition

Unhealthy Activities

High Crime Areas

Environmentally Unattractive Areas

Mass tourism and packaged vacations

Long Trips (in terms of days)

Term

Top European Destinations Countries

(3)

Definition

France (82 million)

Spain (59 million)

Italy (44 million)

Term

Top European Earners

(3)

Definition

Spain (58 billion dollars)

France (54 billion)

Italy (43 billion)

Term

Top European Spenders

(3)

Definition

Germany (83 billion dollars)

U.K. (72 billion)

France (37 billion)

Term

Non-European Source Countries for Europe

(5)

Definition

U.S.

Canada

Japan

Latin America

Australia

Term

Types of Tourism in Europe

(5)

Definition

Beach Holidays

Rural Tourism

Mountain Tourism

Urban Tourism

Heritage and Cultural Tourism

Term

Europe's (as a destination) Competitors

(2)

Definition

North America

Far East

Term
Three Sub-regions of Eastern Europe
Definition

Central Europe

Balkan States

Russia and CIS (Commenwealth of Independent States)

Term

Regional Criteria for Eastern Europe

(3)

Definition

Politics/Economics (communist)

Historical Ties

Heterogeneous culture region

Term

Demographics of Eastern Europe

Population

Growth Rate

Fertility Rate

Life Expectancy

Urban Population

Income

Definition

320 Million

-0.5%

1.3

63 (m) 74 (f)

68%

$10,640

Term

Soviet Union's View on Tourism in Eastern Europe

(3)

Definition

Bureaucratic/Structured

To improve the health and thinking of the working class

Youth Camps and Recreation

Term

Outbound Tourism in Eastern Europe During Communist Era

(2)

Definition

Wanted to minimize contact with the West

Difficult even within the Bloc

Term

Discouraged Travel from the West within Eastern Europe

Methods (5)

Definition

Closed Borders

Difficult to obtain Visas

Mandatory currency exchange

Had to register with the police

City visitor restrictions

Term

Yugoslavian Philosophy

(2)

Definition

Economic Growth

Embraced Tourism

Term

Albanian Philosophy

(2)

Definition

Policy of self-reliance

Abhorred Tourism

Term

The New Era of Tourism: The Collapse of Communism (1989)

(2)

Definition

Freedom of Travel

Barriers still existed

Term

Constraints to Eastern European Tourism After Collapse of Communism

(5)

Definition

Tourism needs peace/safety

Travel restrictions

Tourist services

Environmental issues

Pricing structure

Term

Top Eastern European Destinations Countries

(3)

Definition

Ukraine

Russia

Poland

Term

Top Eastern European Earners

(3)

Definition

Poland

Russia

Croatia

Term

Top Eastern European Spenders

(3)

Definition

Russia

Poland

Czech Republic

Term

Attractions and Tourists Sites of Eastern Europe

(5)

Definition

Cultural and Special Interest Appeal

Major Cities

WWII Sites

Coastal Areas

Mountains and Spas

Term

SWANA Cultural Characteristics

(4)

Definition

Arabic language

Empires and foreign domination

Islamic religion

Ethnic groups

Term

SWANA Demographics

Population

Growth Rate

Dependency Ratio

Urban Population

Income

Definition

Population: relatively unpopulated

Growth Rate: one of the fastes growing regions

 Dependency Ratio: high

Ubran Population: Lower rates than developed world

Income: High rates of poverty mixed with extreme wealth

 

Term

Threats to Tourism in SWANA

(2)

Definition

Unstable political situation

Exceeding tourism carrying capacities

Term

Inbound Tourism Trends for SWANA

(3)

Definition

Rate varies depending on how you define the region

Small world share

Greatest regional growth rate

Term

Top SWANA Destinations by Country

(3)

Definition

Turkey

Saudi Arabia

Egypt

Term

Top SWANA Earners

(3)

Definition

Turkey

Egypt

Morocco

Term

Top SWANA Spenders

(3)

Definition

UAE

Kuwait

Saudi Arabia

Term

SWANA Countries with Few Visitors

(7)

Definition

Iran

Iraq

Lebanon

Syria

Yemen

Libya

Sudan

Term

SWANA Source Regions

(4)

Definition

Europe

North America

Interregional Travel

Cruise Ships

Term

What Kind of Tourism is and isn't Allowed in the Gulf States

(3)

Definition

No leisure tourists

Business

Religious pilgrimage

Term

Countries Allowing Leisure Tourists in SWANA

(4)

Definition

UAE

Qatar

Oman

Bahrain

Term
Three European Market Segments in SWANA
Definition

Antiquities

Beach

Business

Term

The Real Problem with SWANA

(5)

Definition

Nationalism

Rual vs. Urban

Poverty vs. Affluence

Class Conflict

Attacking Tourism as a Political Tool

Term

Problems with Tourism in SWANA

(3)

Definition

Leakage

Verticle Integration

Rich vs. Poor

Term

Tourism Containment in SWANA

(3)

Definition

Enclave Tourism

Cultural Isolation and Selectivity

Total Prohibition

Term

Why Travel to SWANA

(5)

Definition

Cultural and Historical Sites

Sun, Sea, and Sand

Mountains

 VFR

Business Travel

Term

SWANA Source Countries

(5)

Definition

U.S.

U.K.

Russia

France

Germany

Term

Africa Physiography

(5)

Definition

Plateaus

Coastal Plains

Rift Valleys

Rivers

Coastlines

Term

Cultural Geography of Africa

(4)

Definition

800 Ethnic Groups

National Boundaries

Official Languages

Low Travel Propensity

Term

Top Destinations in Africa

(3)

Definition

South Africa

Kenya

Zimbabwe

Term

Top Earners in Africa

(3)

Definition

South Africa

Mauritius

Kenya

Term

Top Spenders in Africa

(1)

Definition
South Africa
Term

Tourism Resources of Africa

(5)

Definition

Scenery and Nature

Animals and Safaris

Sun, Sea, and Sand

Culture

Business Travel

Term

South Africa Attractions

(4)

Definition

Beaches

Wildlife

Spectacular Scenery

Warm Climates

Term

East Africa Attractions

(3)

Definition

National Parks

Game Reserves

Sun, Sea, and Sand

Term

West Africa Attractions

(3)

Definition

Beach Tourism

Village Culture

City Culture

Term

Africa: Transit Ties

(5)

Definition

Poor Relative Location

Huge Continent

Poor Infrastructure

Few ties with the outside world

Poor inter-regional accesibility

Term

Motives for Tourism Developement in Africa

(5)

Definition

Economic Development

Facilitate international understanding

Education of Citizens

Restoration of cultural properties

Conservation

Term

Causes of Travel Inhibitors to Africa

(3)

Definition

Colonial Wars

Civil Conflicts

Ethnic Violence

Term

Country Summary

Northern Europe

(4)

Definition

2nd Homes

Hans Christian Anderson (Denmark)

1st Amusement Park (Denmark)

Finland(Ties to Russia)

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