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Geography 202
North American Geography
84
Geography
Undergraduate 2
03/11/2013

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Term
Accessibility
Definition
A locational characteristic that permits a place to be reached by the efforts of those at other places
Term
Appalachian Highlands
Definition
Term
Arctic Coastal Plains
Definition
Term
Arpent
Definition
Term
Atlantic Provinces (Canada)
Definition
Term
Auto-Air-Amenity Epoch
Definition
Term
Bering Strait
Definition
Term
Biculturalism
Definition
Term
Bituminous
Definition
Term
Break-in-Bulk
Definition
commonly,a transfer point on a transport route where he type of carrier changes and where large-volume shipments are reduced in size
Term
Canadian Shield
Definition
Term
CBD (Central Business District)
Definition
Term
Climatology
Definition
Term
Climax Vegetation
Definition
The vegetation that would exist in an area if growth had proceeded undisturbed for an extended period
Term
Confluence
Definition
The place in which two streams flow together to form one larger stream
Term
Continental Climate
Definition
The type of climate found in the interior of major continents in the middle, or temperate, latitudes.

Great seasonal variation
Term
Continental Economic Core
Definition
Term
Continental Glaciation
Definition
Term
Conurbation
Definition
Term
Core
Definition
The portion of a country that contains its economic, political, intellectual, and cultural focus.
Term
Culture Region
Definition
Term
Degree-Days
Definition
Deviation of one degree temperature for one day from an arbitrary standard

Usually long term averages
Term
Demography
Definition
The systematic analysis of population
Term
Desert and Shrub
Definition
Term
End Moraine
Definition
Term
Estuary
Definition
Broad lower course of a river that is encroached on by the sea and affected by the tides
Term
Exurbs (Exurbia)
Definition
The area farthest from a large urban place in which people working in the urban place live.

Beyond suburbia
Term
Fall Line
Definition
The physiographic boarder between the piedmont and coastal plain regions.

Rapids and falls
Term
Frost-Free Period
Definition
Term
Gentrification
Definition
Term
Geomorphology
Definition
Term
Glacial Till
Definition
The mass of rock and finely ground material carried by a glacier, then deposited when the ice melts.
Term
Golden Horseshoe
Definition
Term
Great Circle Route
Definition
The shortest distance between two places on the earth's surface.
Term
Great Plains
Definition
Term
Gulf Atlantic Coastal Plain
Definition
Term
Hearth
Definition
The source area of any innovation.
Term
Hinterland
Definition
The area tributary to a place and linked to place through lines of exchange or interaction.
Term
Industrialization
Definition
Term
Informational Technology Epoch
Definition
Term
Intensification
Definition
Term
Interior Plains
Definition
Term
Iron Horse Epoch
Definition
Term
Latitude
Definition
A measure of distance north or south of the equator.
Term
Laurentide Ice Sheet
Definition
Term
Long Lot
Definition
Term
Longitude
Definition
A measure of distance east and west of a line drawn between the North and South Poles.
Term
Maritime Climate
Definition
A climate strongly influenced by an oceanic environment.
Term
Metamorphic Rock
Definition
Rock that had been physically altered by heat and/or pressure
Term
Midlatitude Deciduous Forest
Definition
Term
Mobility
Definition
Term
Nationalism
Definition
Term
Needleleaf Forest
Definition
Term
Nodal Region
Definition
A region marked less by its sameness than its dynamic internal structure
Term
Out-Migration
Definition
Term
Periphery
Definition
Term
Physiographic Regions
Definition
A portion of the earth's surface with a basically common topography and common morphology.
Term
Piedmont
Definition
Term
Pleistocene
Definition
A period in geologic history when ice sheets covered large sections of the earth.
Term
Primary Sector
Definition
That portion of a region's economy devote to the extraction of basic materials.

Example: Mining, lumbering, agriculture
Term
Provinces
Definition
Term
Quaternary Sector
Definition
That portion of a region's economy devoted to informational and idea-generating activities.

Example: Basic research, college/university, new media
Term
Rang
Definition
Lines of long narrow fields in French Canada created to maximize access to rivers or roads for transportation.
Term
Region
Definition
An area having some characteristic or characteristics that distinguish it from other areas.
Term
Relative Location
Definition
Term
Sail-Wagon Epoch
Definition
Term
Secondary Sector
Definition
That portion of a region's economy devoted to the processing of basic materials extracted by the primary sector.
Term
Sedimentary Rock
Definition
Rock formed by the hardening of material deposited in some process such as by wind or settled out from ancient lakes.

Most common: sandstone, limestone, shale
Term
Seigneuries
Definition
Large land grant in French Canada possessing feudal privileges that were awarded by the kings of France to noblemen of the church.
Term
Separatism
Definition
Term
Site
Definition
Features of a place related to the immediate environment in which the place is located

Example: Terrain, soil, subsurface, geology, ground water.
Term
Situation
Definition
Features of a place related to its location relative to other places.

Example:Accessibility, Hinterland quality.
Term
Soil Horizons
Definition
Term
Spatial Complementary
Definition
The occurrence of locational pairing such that items demanded by one place can be supplied by another.
Term
Sprawl
Definition
Term
St.Lawrence Seaway
Definition
Term
Steel-Rail Epoch
Definition
Term
Subsistence (Farming)
Definition
Term
Tories
Definition
Term
Tertiary Sector
Definition
That portion of a region's economy devoted to service activities.

Example: Transportation, retail and wholesale operations, insurance
Term
Transition Zone
Definition
Term
Tundra
Definition
Term
Uniform Region
Definition
Marked by a certain degree of homogeneity in one or more phenomena
Term
Urbanization
Definition
Lots of people, cities, building upward and closer together.
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