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Geography 1202
Geography from "world regions in global context"
41
Geography
Undergraduate 1
09/25/2006

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Term
Geography themes
Definition
Human, Physical, Rgional, Environmental Geography
Term
Global Context: Patterns
Definition
Religion, Language, Population Distribution, Urbanization, Econmica Well-being
Term
"Building Blocks" of regional geography
Definition
place, border, scale, interdependence, boundary, frontier, regionalism, sectionalism, globalization.
Term
Vernacular boundaries include
Definition
sexuality, class, race, ethnicity
Term
irredentism
Definition
people from onr country claim solidarity with people of simialr ethnic or cultural background in another country.
Term
Global Dynamics examine change in physical processes such as
Definition
plate tectonics, atmospheric circulation, climate change, ecosystems.
Term
peripheral regions are characterized by
Definition
dependent and disadvantageous trading relationships, by inadequate or obsolete technologies, and by underdeveloped or narrowly specialized economies with low levels of productivity.
Term
semiperipheral
Definition
between core and peripheral
Term
core
Definition
high wages, diversity, high tech
Term
Regional geography
Definition
Combines physical and Human geography - produce territories with distinctive land scapes and cultural attributes.
Term
a region is
Definition
large-sized territories (countries, provinces)
Term
a place is
Definition
specific geographic setting with distinctive physical, social, and cultural attributes
Term
Regionalization
Definition
a geographer's classification of individual places or areal units
Term
Formal region
Definition
a region with a high degree of homogeneity in terms of particular distinguishing features (income, religion)
Term
functional regions
Definition
an area characterized by a coherent functional organization of human occupancy
Term
Regionalism
Definition
strong feelings of collective identity shared by religious or ethnic groups that are concentrated within one particular region
Term
de jure
Definition
"legally recognized"
Term
Supranationalism organization
Definition
group of individual states with a common economic/political goal that diminishes, to some extent, individual state sovereignty in favor of the collective interests in the memborship (EU)
Term
slow world
Definition
people, places, and regions, whose participants in transnational industry, modern telecommunications, materialistic consumption, and international news and entertainment is limited.
Term
capitalism
Definition
profit motive
Term
sustainable development
Definition
a vision of development that seeks a balance among economic growth, environmental impacts, and social equity
Term
primacy
Definition
the main city is several times larger than the second largest city
Term
world cities possess
Definition
leading global markets, advanced business services, concentration of corporate headquarters, site of nongovernmental organizations, powerful media organizations
Term
Primary activites deal with
Definition
natural resources of any kind
Term
secondary activities deal with
Definition
manufacturing or processing
Term
teritary activities involve
Definition
the sale and exchange of goods and services
Term
Quaternary Activities deal with
Definition
handling and processing knowledge and information
Term
core regions
Definition
dominate trade, control the most advanced technologies, have a high level of productivity
Term
a world-empire is
Definition
a group of minisystems that join into a larger one, but maintain cultural differences
Term
minisystem
Definition
a society with a single cultural base and a reciprocal social economy
Term
hydraulic socities
Definition
world empires characterized by large scale irrigation schemes as the basis for agricultural productivity
Term
hinterland of a town is its
Definition
sphere of economic influence
Term
Diaspora
Definition
the spatial dispertion of a previously homogenous group
Term
hegemony
Definition
domination over the world economy, by using economic, military, financial, and cultural means
Term
neo-colonialism
Definition
economic and political strategies by which powerful states in core economies indirectly maintain or extend their influence over other areas or people
Term
neoliberalism
Definition
promotes a reduction in the role and budget of government
Term
5 key factors in globalization
Definition
new international division of labor, an internationalization of finance, a new technology system, the homogenization of consumer markets, and the proliferation of the transnational corporation
Term
swidden systems are
Definition
slash and burn method of clearing land
Term
imperialism
Definition
the extension of the power of a nation through direct or indirect control of the economic and political life of other territories
Term
agglomeration economies
Definition
cost advantage that accrue to individual firms because of their location among functionally related activities
Term
egalitarian society
Definition
a society based on belief in equal social, political, and economic rights and privelages
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