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Geography 106
Global Energy Balance
25
Geography
Undergraduate 1
02/10/2013

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Cards

Term
Wave- Partical Duality
Definition
energy can be considered as either a wave or particle
Term
[image]
Definition
This is how it is diagramed
Term
What is wavelength measured in?
Definition

λ= wavelength in micrometers

1micrometer=.000039 inches

Term
What is frequence represented by?
Definition

V= frequency 

(peaks per second)

Term
What is the Speed of light represented by?
Definition

C= speed of light 

186,000 miles per second

Term
Formula for relationship between wavelength,frequency, and speed of light
Definition

λv=c

Wavelength and frequencey have inverse relationship

Term
What is a photon?
Definition
This is thesmalles amount of energy that can be transported by an electromagnetic wave
Term
Particle perspective formula
Definition

E=hv

h= planks constant 6.63 x 10-34 joules per second

Term

how many calories is 1 joule?

 

Definition
.24 calories
Term
relationship of E= hv
Definition

 E (energy) increases when v (frequency) increases and frequency increses when when λ(wavelength) decreases

This means shorter wavelengths have more energy

Term
Electro magentic spectrum
Definition
[image]
Term
Energy Formula
Definition
E=hv
Term
solar spectrum breakdown
Definition

10% UV

50% visible

40% Infared

Term
Energy Flux
Definition
amount of energy passing thorugh and area per unit time
Term
Earths flux
Definition
1370 wats per meter squared
Term
watts in relation to joule
Definition
1 watt= joule persecond
Term
What does atmospheric scattering do
Definition
reduces energy reaching earths surface
Term
Inverse square law
Definition

flux of incident energy decreases with distance from the source

Ex: further you get from a campfire colder it gets double th distance 1/4 flux

Term
What is a black body?
Definition
Emits and absorbs energy 100% effeciency
Term
Planks function
Definition

shows emission of radiation at different wavelengths

more radiation emitted at shorter wave lengths

Term
Weins Law
Definition

λmax= 2898/T

T= temperature in kelvin

wavelength with the highest radiation flux from object

Term

Stefan-Boltzman law

 

Definition

F=σε T4

epsilon= emissivity

sigma=stefan constant 5.67 x108 w m-2 k-4

T= temperature in kelvin

Term
how many watts does a human face emit?
Definition
24 Watts
Term
Earths temperature results from three factors
Definition
  1. solar flux
  2. albedo
  3. greenhouse effect
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