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Geography 106
The Rise if Atmospheric Oxygen
13
Geography
Undergraduate 1
03/05/2013

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Term
What was probably the first form of life?
Definition
Hyperthermophillic chemosynthetic bacteria
Term
describe hyperthermophollic chemosythetic bacteria
Definition
created along deep sea vents; becuase photsynthsis is not possible it used chemosynthesis or the extraction of chemical energy
Term
How does chemosynthesis work
Definition
when hydrogen sulfide rises from the deep sea vents it reacts with other elemets and releases 2 electrons that provide chemical energy
Term
What was the second form of life?
Definition
Methanogenic chemosynthetic bacteria, slightly further along the archae domain the earlier ones were thermophillic the alter ones probably adapted to new enviorments
Term
how did methanogenic chemosythetic bacteria live
Definition
deep sea vents were a source of carbon dioxide and hydrogen these reactions gave them energy and had huge methan by products there might ahve been a methan haze aroune 2.7 BYA like titan
Term
describe Cyanbacteria
Definition
it evolved from the domain bacteria not archae and appear to have evolved from hyper themohilic bactera; they are blue green ifferent collors occur because different ratios of chlorophyll and carotenoids
Term
WHEN DID BACTERIA BECOME PHOTOSYNTHETIC?
Definition
THE FIRST 2 BACTERIA WERE CHEMOSYNTHTIC AND RELEASED O2 BUT IN SMALL AMOUNTS AND THE OTHER RELEASED METHAN HOWEVEY CYANOBACTERIA BEING PHOTOSYNTHETIC OCCURS MORE PLACES CREATING MORE 02 IN THE ATMOSPHERE
Term
WHATS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN TODAYS AND EARLY STROMATILITE
Definition
TODAY THEY ARE PHOTSYNTHETIC THEY WERE PERHAPS CHEMOSYNTHETIC IN THE EARLY DAYS AND MORE LIKELY MEHTHANOGENIC
Term
WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN FERROUS IRON AND FERRIC IRON?
Definition
FERRIS IS fE2 AND fEERRIC IS fE3 BEING REACTED WITH OXYGEN
Term
DESCRIBE BANDID IRON FORMATIONS
Definition
WHEN FE2 REACHES THE OCEAN THIS MEANS THERE WAS LITTLE OXYGEN IN THE ATMOSPHERE IF THERE WAS MUCH OXYGEN FE3 WOULD HAVE FORMED AND STAYED ON LAND
Term
WHEN DID REDBEDS FORM?
Definition
THESE FORMED AROUND 2.2 BYA
Term
WHEN WAS ATMOSPHERIC OXYGEN LEVELS LOW OR HIGH?
Definition
THEY WERE LOW BEFORE 2.2 BYA AND HIGH SINCE 1.9 BYA
Term
WHAT DELAYED OXYGEN FROM 2.2 TO 2.7 BYA
Definition
THIS COULD HAVE BEEN CAUSED FROM HIGH LEVELS OF HYDROGEN SO EVENT EH PHOTOSYNTHETIC BACERIA COULDNT HELP MUCH UNTIL IT REACTED WITH THE HYDROGEN IN COMBINATION WITH PHOTOLYSIS TO RELEASE HYDROGEN FROM THE ATMOSPHERE INTO SPACE THIS IS MOST LIEKLY FOR THAT 500 MILLION YEAR GAP
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