Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Geography 106
Life on Earth
14
Geography
Undergraduate 1
03/05/2013

Additional Geography Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
How and when were igneous rocks formed?
Definition
they were formed from cooled magma, the earliest were formed 4.3 BYA and are located in northern quubec
rocks did exist before that but were recycled
Term
Why are spreading zones important for dating rocks?
Definition
the oldest rocks are located far from the spread zone near subduction zones
Term
How and wen were sedimentary rocks formed?
Definition
they were located from sedimentation in stable oceans which occured after bombardement around 3.8 billion years ago some are located in greenland
Term
Describe micro fossils?
Definition
sing celled organisms in groups or chains but can survive as individual cell
Term
What is an example of a Micro fossil and wher cna we find them ?
Definition
Stromatolites consits of photosynthetic bacteria dating as far back as 3.5 BYA some ar in saratoga springs! since these are complex life must ahve been around before them!
Term
Describe macro fossils?
Definition
multi cellular orgainsim but not unti phanarezoic 500 MYA
Term
Are solar systems easy to create?
Definition
Yes because this is based purely on physics and there are many all over the universe
Term
What are Bases?
Definition
7 complex organic moucules
Term
describe complex organic molecules
Definition
they are formed from simpler organic molecules
Term
Describe the Miller - Urey Experiment?
Definition
This was an experiment where a flask of the beleived to be early atmosphere was sparked with a current to create reaction they produced amino acids! however later investigation showed they had the wrong atmosphere so it is unlikely taht organic molecules were first produced from the atmosphere
Term
Where did life start?
Definition
It could not be the atmosphere
unlikely that it was the ocean surface due to light and heat
some could have come from meteolites because they have shown to have organic complex molecules
most likely deep sea vents water is heated and abosrbs minerals the ater rises and creates HCN and other simple organic molecules
Term
Why is clay important?
Definition
Clay could have been the template ont which complex organic molecules combined into DNA because both have chain like structures of repeated units
Term
WHAT ARE THE THREE DOMAINS OF LIFE
Definition
ARCHAE AND BACTERIA
EUCARYA (HAS A NUCLEUS)
Term
WHAT ARE HYPER-THERMOPHILES
Definition
THESE ARE BACTERIA THAT EXIST ABOVE 170 DEGREES PROBABLY CLOSE TO SEA VENTS THEY COULD BE OUR ANCESTORS
Supporting users have an ad free experience!