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geog - plate tectonics
plate tectonics
20
Geography
8th Grade
06/17/2006

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Cards

Term
what did alfred wegener discover?
Definition
that all the continents fit together like a puzzle and that they were all once conected
Term
what was the super-continent called?
Definition
pangaea
Term
what was the northern part of pangaea called?
Definition
laurasia
Term
what was the southern part of pangaea called?
Definition
gondwanaland
Term
what are 2 major plate boundaries?
Definition
mid-atlantic ridge, mariana's trench
Term
what are the 4 types of plate boundaries?
Definition
constuctive, destructive, conservative, collision
Term
give an example of a conservative boundary
Definition
mid-atlantic ridge
Term
give an example of a destructive boundary
Definition
mariana's trench
Term
give an example of a collision boundary
Definition
india
Term
give an example of a conservative boundary
Definition
san andreas fault
Term
at which type of boundaries can earthquakes be found?
Definition
destructive, conservative or collision
Term
define epicenter
Definition
the point on the earth's surface, directly above the focus (the point where the earthquake started)
Term
define foci
Definition
the point under the ground where the earthquake started
Term
define fault line
Definition
line determined by the intersection of a geological fault and the earth's surface
Term
define shockwaves
Definition
waves sent out by an earthquake
Term
describe the features at a constuctive boundary
Definition
ridges and rift valleys
Term
describe features at a destructive boundary
Definition
Fold mountains, Volcanoes, Saline lakes and Island Arcs, Trenches
Term
describe features at a collision boundry
Definition
fold mountains, earthquakes
Term
describe features at a conservative boundary
Definition
fault lines
Term
how are fold mountains formed?
Definition
When two continental plates move together or when an oceanic and continental plate move together. It forces sedimentary rocks upwards into a series of folds.
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