Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Geog 313 L7
VUW Geog 313 quiz
20
Geography
Undergraduate 3
01/29/2014

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Cards

Term
How did the 80/90s NL reforms effect the energy sector in NZ?
Definition
Deregulation, privatization and restructuring.
Term
Name NZ's largest fossil fuel resource and it's location.
Definition
Lignite in southland.
Term
Why does NZ export most of it's oil?
Definition
Because it is high grade and more economic to sell and import lower grade oil for domestic use.
Term
Does NZ follow the British or the Norwegian model of oil sector?
Definition
British
Term
Name NZ's largest producing gas field and it's location.
Definition
Pohukura, north taranaki
Term
Name one of the potentially dangerous side effects of hydraulic fracking.
Definition
Toxic fracking chemicals leaching into the water supply.
Term
What is the percentage of NZ's energy and electricity comes from renewables?
Definition
77% of electricity and 37% of energy
Term
Why has the carbon market and carbon trading largely failed as a means to reduce GHG emissions?
Definition
There has been a lack of confidence both nationally and internationally in the scheme leading to a lack of investment and a deflation in price.
Term
What are two main energy challenges facing NZ?
Definition
Responding to CC by reducing GHG emissions and continuing to produce clean secure energy while treating the environment responsibly.
Term
Name the three electricity companies the govt is currently privatising and the one already privatised.
Definition
meridian, mighty river, genesis and contact.
Term
Why is NZ's electricity sector more sustainable than Australia's?
Definition
NZ uses large hydro and Australia has 80% coal production
Term
What important energy issue was not covered by the NL reforms?
Definition
Planning
Term
Name two locations where deep sea oil drilling is proposed.
Definition
Great southern basin and off the coast of raglan
Term
which sector consumes the most energy in both Au and NZ?
Definition
Transport
Term
Name two towns that were created through the construction of Hydro schemes.
Definition
Twizel and Turangi
Term
Where is NZ's most valuable coal mined?
Definition
West coast of the South Island.
Term
From which town is west coast coal shipped?
Definition
Littleton
Term
What is the most significant addition to NZ electricity generation and where is it located?
Definition
Geothermal from the central plateau of the north island.
Term
Name two coal towns in NZ
Definition
Westport and Greymouth
Term
What is the greatest limitation to wind energy?
Definition
Storage
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