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Genki II - L18 - L23 Vocab & Transitivity Pairs
The Vocabulary for lessions 18 - 23 in the Genki II textbook, as well as the
211
Language - Japanese
Undergraduate 2
11/14/2012
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Term
開ける
 Definition
open something (transitive)
Term
開く
 Definition
something opens (intransitive)
Term
閉める
 Definition
close something (transitive)
Term
閉まる
 Definition
something closes (intransitive)
Term
入（い）れる
 Definition
put something in (transitive)
Term
入（はい）る
 Definition
something goes inside (intransitive)
Term
出（だ）す
 Definition
take something out (transitive)
Term
出（で）る
 Definition
something goes out (intransitive)
Term
つける
 Definition
turn something on (transitive)
Term
つく
 Definition
something goes on (intransitive)
Term
けす
 Definition
turn something off, exstinguish something (transitive)
Term
きえる
 Definition
something goes off (intransitive)
Term
こわす
 Definition
break something (transitive)
Term
こわれる
 Definition
something breaks (intransitive)
Term
よごす
 Definition
to make something dirty (transitive)
Term
よごれる
 Definition
something becomes dirty (intransitive)
Term
おとす
 Definition
to drop something (transitive)
Term
おちる
 Definition
something drops (intransitive)
Term
わかす
 Definition
boil water (transitive)
Term
わく
 Definition
water boils (intransitive)
Term
奥様　（おくさま）
 Definition
your/their wife (honorable)
Term
お子さん
 Definition
your/their child (honorable)
Term
お礼
 Definition
expression of gratitude
Term
けいご
 Definition
honorific language
Term
こちら
 Definition
This way (polite)
Term
出張
 Definition
business trip
Term
しゅるい
 Definition
a kind; a sort
Term
性格
 Definition
Personality
Term
中学生
 Definition
Junior High School Student
Term
どちら
 Definition
where (polite)
Term
怠け者
 Definition
Lazy Person
Term
なやみ
 Definition
worry
Term
恥ずかしがり屋
 Definition
shy person
Term
話
 Definition
chat; talk
Term
部長
 Definition
department manager
Term
文化
 Definition
culture
Term
間違い
 Definition
mistake
Term
仲がいい
 Definition
to be close; on good terms
Term
まじめ（な）
 Definition
serious; sober; diligent
Term
いらっしゃる
 Definition
honorific expression for 行く、来る and いる
Term
おくる
 Definition
to walk/drive (someone)
Term
おこる
 Definition
to become angry
Term
おっしゃる
 Definition
honorific expression for 言う
Term
お休みになる
 Definition
honorific expression for 寝る
Term
きまる
 Definition
to be decided
Term
下さる
 Definition
honorific form for くれる
Term
ごらんになる
 Definition
honorific form of 見る
Term
知り会う
 Definition
to get acquainted with
Term
～ていらっしゃる
 Definition
honorific expression for ～ている
Term
なさる
 Definition
honorific expression for する
Term
ひっこす
 Definition
to move (to another place to live)
Term
召し上がる
 Definition
honorific expression for 食べる and 飲む
Term
よぶ
 Definition
to call ones name; to invite
Term
よる
 Definition
to stop by
Term
おくれる
 Definition
to be late
Term
かける
 Definition
to sit down
Term
はれる
 Definition
to become sunny/clear
Term
もてる
 Definition
to be popular (in terms of romance)
Term
えんりょする
 Definition
to hold back; refrain from
Term
ごちそうする
 Definition
to invite someone to a meal; to treat someone to a meal
Term
しょうたいする
 Definition
to invite someone to a place or event
Term
ちゅういする
 Definition
to give warning; watch out for
Term
話をする
 Definition
to have a talk
Term
おととい
 Definition
the day before yesterday
Term
なぜ
 Definition
why (どうして）
Term
本当は
 Definition
in fact; originally
Term
毎朝
 Definition
every morning
Term
まだ
 Definition

still

 
Term
～めいさま
 Definition
party of ~(number of people)
Term
ようこそ
 Definition
Welcome.
Term
よろしくおたえください
 Definition
Please give my regards to~ (person ~ に）
Term
後
 Definition
the rest
Term
ぎゅうにゅう
 Definition
milk
Term
しょう油
 Definition
soy sauce
Term
外
 Definition
outside
Term
日記
 Definition
diary
Term
家賃
 Definition
rent
Term
夕方
 Definition
evening
Term
るすばんでんわ
 Definition

answering machine

 
Term
れいぞうこ
 Definition
refrigerator 
Term
ろうそく
 Definition
candle
Term
明るい
 Definition
bright
Term
暗い
 Definition
dark
Term
気分が悪い
 Definition
to feel sick
Term
恥ずかしい
 Definition
to feel embarrassed
Term
あやまる
 Definition
to apologise
Term
おす
 Definition
to press; to push
Term
おとす
 Definition
to drop (something)
Term
おゆがわく
 Definition
water boils
Term
ころぶ
 Definition
to fall down
Term
こわす
 Definition
to break (something)
Term
さく
 Definition

to bloom

 
Term
閉まる
 Definition
(something) closes
Term
助かる
 Definition
to be saved; to be helped
Term
たのむ
 Definition
to ask for a favor
Term
つく
 Definition
(something) turns on
Term
よごす
 Definition
to make dirty
Term
おちる
 Definition
(something) drops
Term
考える
 Definition
to think about; to contemplate 
Term
きえる
 Definition
(something) goes off
Term
こわれる
 Definition
(something) breaks
Term
よごれる
 Definition
to become dirty
Term
ちゅうもんする
 Definition
to place an order
Term
今すぐ
 Definition

right away

 
Term
おかげで
 Definition
thanks to...
Term
おさきに失礼します
 Definition
See you. (lit. I'm leaving ahead of you)
Term
おつかれさま（でした）
 Definition
You must be tired after working so hard (ritualistic expression)
Term
～んだろう
 Definition
short form of （ん）でしょう
Term
どうしよう
 Definition
What should I/we do?
Term
本当に
 Definition
really
Term
まず
 Definition
first of all
Term
～までに
 Definition
by (time/date)
Term
あかちゃん
 Definition
baby
Term
か
 Definition
mosquito
Term
かいぎ
 Definition
business meeting; conference
Term
ガソリン
 Definition
gasoline
Term
かんきょう
 Definition
environment
Term
こうじょう
 Definition
factory
Term
こと
 Definition
things
Term
しゅうでん
 Definition
last train
Term
じゅんび
 Definition
preperation
Term
スピーチ
 Definition
speech
Term
せいふ
 Definition
government
Term
ちかん
 Definition
sexual offender; pervert
Term
どうりよう
 Definition
colleague
Term
どろぼう
 Definition
thief; burglar
Term
バイト
 Definition
abbreviation of アルバイト
Term
はんにん
 Definition
criminal
Term
ポスター
 Definition
poster
Term
むかし
 Definition
old days; the past
Term
もんく
 Definition
complaint
Term
るす
 Definition
abscence; not at home.
Term
とおい
 Definition
far (away)
Term
ひどい
 Definition
awful
Term
あんぜん（な）
 Definition
safe
Term
たいせつ（な）
 Definition
precious; valuable
Term
めちゃくちゃ（な）
 Definition
messy; disorganised
Term
おく
 Definition
to put; to lay; to place
Term
きがつく
 Definition
to notice
Term
ける
 Definition
to kick
Term
さす
 Definition
to bite
Term
さわる
 Definition
to touch
Term
つかまる
 Definition
to be arrested; to get caught
Term
つつむ
 Definition
to wrap, to cover
Term
なぐる
 Definition
to strike; to hit; to punch
Term
めすむ
 Definition
to steal; to rob
Term
はる
 Definition
to post; to stick
Term
ふむ
 Definition
to step on
Term
もんくを言う
 Definition
to complain
Term
やく
 Definition
to bake; to burn; to grill
Term
やる
 Definition
to give (to pets, plants, younger siblings etc.)
Term
いじめる
 Definition
to bully
Term
きがえる
 Definition
to change clothes
Term
ためる
 Definition
to save money
Term
続ける
 Definition
to continue
Term
ほめる
 Definition
to praise; to say nice things
Term
まちがえる
 Definition
to make a mistake
Term
見つける
 Definition
to find
Term
ばかにする
 Definition
to insult; to make a fool of
Term
びっくりする
 Definition
to be surprised
Term
ひるねおする
 Definition
to take a nap
Term
れんらくする
 Definition
to contact
Term
～あいだに
 Definition

while..

 
Term
ころ
 Definition
time of..; when..
Term
すこし
 Definition
a little
Term
とにかく
 Definition

anyhow; anyway
Term
ふる
 Definition
to turn down someone; to reject; to jilt
Term
思い出
 Definition
memory
Term
かいがいりょこう
 Definition
trip to a foreign country
Term
体
 Definition
body
Term
くつ下
 Definition
socks
Term
こくさい電話
 Definition
international call
Term
しゃかい
 Definition
society
Term
じゅぎょうりょう
 Definition
tuition
Term
しょう学校
 Definition
elementary school
Term
せんきょ
 Definition
election
Term
ただ
 Definition
free of charge
Term
ばしょ
 Definition
place
Term
べっそう
 Definition
villa; vacation home
Term
ぼんおどり
 Definition
Bon dance (Japanese traditional dance)
Term
めんせつ
 Definition
interview
Term
夕食
 Definition
dinner
Term
りそう
 Definition
ideal
Term
留守番
 Definition
looking after someones house during someones absence
Term
まずい
 Definition
terrible (food, tastes bad)
Term
雨がやむ
 Definition
the rain stops
Term
いなくなる
 Definition
someone is gone; to disappear
Term
おせわになる
 Definition
to be in someones care
Term
おなかをこわす
 Definition
to have a stomachache
Term
気に入る
 Definition
to find something agreeable
Term
違う
 Definition
to be wrong; different
Term
なくなる
 Definition
to be lost; to disappear
Term
悪口を言う
 Definition
to talk behind someones back
Term
うける
 Definition
to take (an examination, interview, etc.)
Term
かえる
 Definition
to change
Term
こたえる
 Definition
to answer
Term
はなれる
 Definition
(something/someone) seperates; parts from ~
Term
～かおをする
 Definition
to look... (facial expression)
Term
がっかりする
 Definition
to be disappointed
Term
がまんする
 Definition
to be tolerant/patient
Term
せわをする
 Definition
to take care of..
Term
どうじょうする
 Definition
to sympathize
Term
パンクする
 Definition
(tire) goes flat
Term
もどってくる
 Definition
(something/someone) comes back
Term
ゆうしょうする
 Definition
to win a championship
Term
元気でね
 Definition
Take care of yourself.
Term
さいごに
 Definition
finally
Term
そうそう
 Definition
You are right.
Term
そろそろ
 Definition
It's about time to...
Term
そんな～
 Definition
such..; that kind of..
Term
ものすごく
 Definition
extremely
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