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Geneva Convention
Army Study Guide
20
Other
Professional
07/08/2008

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Cards

Term
Which DA PAM covers the Geneva Convention?
Definition
DA PAM 27-1
Term
What documents must POWs be allowed to keep upon capture?
Definition
They may keep their identity cards and personal papers.
Term
What publication governs the rights and obligations for POWs under the Geneva Convention?
Definition
DA PAM 27-25
Term
How many nations were initially represented at the first drafting of the Geneva Convention?
Definition
61 nations
Term
There are four (4) international agreements that were written at the same time dealing with the treatment of POWs. What are they known as?
Definition
The Geneva Conventions for the Protection of War Victims.
Term
True or False. The United States was the country where the Geneva Convention was written.
Definition
False. It was written in Geneva, Switzerland.
Term
When did the Geneva Convention come into force for the United States?
Definition
February 2, 1955
Term
What is the maximum non-judicial punishment that may be imposed upon a POW for minor offenses?
Definition
Up to 30 days confinement, extra duties and deprivation of privileges for similar periods.
Term
If no POW of commissioned officer rank is present in a prisoner group, how often and by what means do prisoners choose their spokesman or representative?
Definition
They are chosen by secret ballot every six months.
Term
How many articles govern the Geneva Convention in relation to the treatment of POWs?
Definition
143 articles
Term
Name three (3) types of work that junior enlisted prisoners may be forced to perform as described in the Geneva Convention.
Definition
Domestic services.
Commercial business, arts and crafts.
Public utility services.
Transport and handling of stores that are not of military reference.
Public works and construction
Industrial work connected with raw materials and manufacturing.
Agriculture.
Administration, maintenance and installation of the camp.
Term
If captured, who are the only personnel that are not considered POWs?
Definition
All medical personnel and chaplains, who serve in or accompany the Armed Forces of the United States.
Term
What is a capture card and what is it used for?
Definition
A post card written by a POW informing their next of kin of their whereabouts and state of health.
Term
On what date, along with three (3) other international agreements were the Geneva Convention written?
Definition
August 12, 1949
Term
As a POW, what is the only information you are required to give?
Definition
Your name, age, rank and service number.
Term
As POWs, what types of work may noncommissioned officers be required to perform?
Definition
Supervisory work, but they may request other kinds of duty.
Term
What does the Geneva Convention recognize as the main duty of a POW?
Definition
To try to escape or aide others in escaping.
Term
What disciplinary action will be enforced if a member of the U.S. Armed Forces deliberately violates the Geneva Convention?
Definition
Trial by Court-Martial under UCMJ.
Term
In 1785, a treaty was drafted with the Kingdom of Prussia and is considered the first agreement concerning wartime. Who was it drafted by and for what reason?
Definition
It was drafted by Benjamin Franklin, John Adams and Thomas Jefferson to improve treatment of POWs.
Term
Under the Geneva Convention, who is the only one that may determine whether a person is entitled to be a POW or not?
Definition
A "competent tribunal" of the capturing nation.
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