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Genetics
K Howie
13
Science
7th Grade
02/10/2010

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Term
Allels
Definition
The different forms of a gene that determines seed color.
Term
Dominant Trait
Definition
A trait preferentially over another trait.
Term
F1 Generation
Definition
Offspring of a cross between true breeding plants, homozygous for the trait of intrest.
Term
F2 Generation
Definition
Offspring of a cross involving the F1 generation.
Term
Genotype
Definition
The genetic constitution of an organism with respect to a trait. Yellow seeds are dominant, but yellow seeded plants coulnd have genotype of either YY or Yy.
Term
Heterozygous
Definition
Differing allels for a trait in an idndividual, such as Yy.
Term
Homozygous
Definition
Both allels for a trait are the same in an individual. They can be homozygous dominant(YY), or homozygous ressesive(yy)
Term
Hybrid
Definition
Heterozygous; usually referring to the offspring of two true-breeding(homozygous) individuals differing in traits of intrest.
Term
Monohybrid Cross
Definition
Cross involving parents differing in only one trait.
Term
Mutation
Definition
Change in the DNA sequence of a gene to some new, heritable form. Generally, but now always a recessive allele.
Term
Phenotype
Definition
The pysical appearance of an organism with respect to a trait.
Term
Recessive Trait
Definition
The opposite of dominant. A trait that is preferentially masked.
Term
Sex-Linked
Definition
A gene coded on a sex chromosome, such as the X-chromosome linked genes of flies and man.
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