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Genetics
KGonzalez
13
Science
7th Grade
02/10/2010

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Term
allels
Definition
the different forms of a gene. Y and y are different allels of the gene that determines seed color.
Term
dominant trait
Definition
a trait expressed preferentially over another trait.
Term
f1 generation
Definition
offspring of a cross between true breeding plants, homozygous for the trait of interest.
Term
f2 generation
Definition
offspring of a cross involving the f1 generation
Term
genotype
Definition
the genetic constitution of an organism with respect to a trait. Yellow seeds are dominant,but yellow seeded plants cuold have a genotpe of either YY or yy.
Term
heterozygous
Definition
differing allels for a trait in an individual. such as Yy.
Term
homozygous
Definition
both allels for a trait are the same as an individual. they can be homozygous dominantYY oy homozygous ressesiveyy.
Term
hybrid
Definition
individuals in the traits of interest.
Term
monohybrid cross
Definition
cross involving parents differing in only one trait.
Term
mutation
Definition
change in the dna sequence of a gene to some new heritable for.generally but now always ressecive allel.
Term
phenotype
Definition
the physical appearence of an organism w/ respect to a trait.
Term
recsessive trait
Definition
the opposite of dominant. a trait that is usuallyn masked
Term
sex-linked
Definition
a gene coded on a sex chromosome,such as the x-chromosome linked genes of flies and man
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