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| Genetic transfer and recombination where physical contact is needed |
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| small DNA molecule that is separate from the chromosomal DNA. Usually found in bacteria as a round, double stranded structure. |
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| Bacteria with conjugative plasmid in it's DNA |
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| Used to map bacterial genes by determining the order donor genes entered the recipient cell |
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| Turning one genotype into another by introducing outside DNA |
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| Moving of genes from one bacteria to another by a phage |
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| Viral reproduction where the infected cell is destoryed |
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| Creates new DNA by combing two separate DNA |
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| New DNA formed from two originally separate DNA |
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| Cut DNA at a specific place |
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| Autonomously replicating DNA molecule |
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| Plasmid or phage used to carry the cloned DNA segement |
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| Collection of clones that span the target DNA |
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| Testing for genetic diseases |
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| Process that determines the precise order of nucleotides on DNA |
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| Used to study gene expression by detecting RNA |
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| DNA fragments are separated on a gel and is transferred to membrane. Membrane is probed and the pattern reflects the bands. |
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| Combing to two complementary DNA strands to form single double-stranded molecule |
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| Separates DNA based on size. Smaller pieces move faster and larger slower. |
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| Mark the clone carrying the certain gene |
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| Using restriction enzymes to map the structure of DNA |
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| DNA content of a single cell |
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| Highly variable regions on DNA used for DNA fingerprinting |
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| Single base substitution that is polymorphic in the population. Can be used to identify linkage |
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| Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphisms. Detects SNP |
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| All the transcripts present in a given cell. Can get RNA to bind to DNA |
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| Complete complement of proteins |
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| How proteins, RNA, DNA, etc interact and bind |
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| DNA samples bound to a chip. Show what genes are expressed |
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| Applies recombinant DNA, DNA sequencing methods, and bioinformatics to sequence, assemble, and analyze the function and structure of genomes |
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| Viral reproduction where the virus integrates into the host cell |
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