Shared Flashcard Set

Details

genetics by roman
vocabulary study for test
15
Biology
7th Grade
05/02/2006

Additional Biology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
sex cells
Definition
an egg or sperm' a sex cell carries half the number of chromosomes found in other body cells pg(138)
Term
homologous chromosomes
Definition
chromosomes with mathching information
pg(117)
Term
meiosis
Definition
the process by which the number of chromosomes in a cell that produces sex
cells is reduced to one half and that involves a reduction division in which
one of each pair of homologous chromosomes passes to each daughter cell followed by a mitotic divion
Term
sex chromosomes
Definition
chromosomes that carry genes that determine the sex of offspring pg(143)
Term
heredity
Definition
the passing of traits from parent to offspring pg(38,130)
Term
self-pollinating plant
Definition
a plant that contains both male and female reproductive structures pg(538)
Term
true-breeding plant
Definition
a plant that always produces offspring with the same trait as the parent(s)
pg(132)
Term
dominant trait
Definition
the trait observed when at least one dominant allele for a characteristic is inherited pg(133)
Term
recessive trait
Definition
a trait that is apparent only when two recessive alleles for the characteristic are inherited pg(133)
Term
genes
Definition
segments of DNA that carry hereditary instructions and are passed from parent to offspring; located on chromosomes pg(135)
Term
alleles
Definition
alternative forms of a gene that govern the same characteristics pg(135)
Term
punnett square
Definition
a tool used to visualize all the possible combinations of alleles from parents pg(135)
Term
genotype
Definition
the inherited combination of alleles
pg(135)
Term
phenotype
Definition
an organism's inherieted appearance
pg(135)
Term
probability
Definition
the mathematical chance that an event will occur pg(136)
Supporting users have an ad free experience!