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genetics and heredity
vocab
10
Biology
7th Grade
10/30/2009

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Term
heredity
Definition
the passing of traits from parents to offspring
Term
trait
Definition

a characteristic that an organism can pass on to its offspring through its genes 

Term
genetics
Definition
the scientific study of heredity
Term
fertillization
Definition
the joining of a sperm and an egg
Term
purebred
Definition
the offspring of many generations that have the same traits
Term
gene
Definition
the set of information that controls a trait ;a segment of DNA on a chromosome that codes for a specific trait  
Term
alleles
Definition
the different forms of a gene
Term
dominant allele
Definition
an allele whose trait always shows up in the organism when the allele is present
Term
recessive allele
Definition
an allele that is masked when a dominant allele is present 
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