Term
| What is the CR for PA Hand |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which Projection of the elbow demonstrates the coranoid process of ulna in profile free from superimposition |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the CR for PA Oblique Hand |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What can be localized in Hand Lateral done in extension |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is a fan lateral of the hand used to demonstrate |
|
Definition
Anterior Posterior Displacement
|
|
|
Term
| What is the name of the projection that uses an angel to demonstrate the scaphoid and what is the angle |
|
Definition
| Pa Axial Stetcher Method 20 degrees toward elbow |
|
|
Term
| What is the method to visualize the carpal canal and who is the cr positioned |
|
Definition
Tangential Progrection : Gaynor Hart Method
IR to Radial Styloid
CR is directed to palm of hand 1 inch distal to base of 3rd metacarpal, 25 - 30 degrees to lond axis of hand |
|
|
Term
| Hook of Hamate can be seen in what projection(s)What can be seen |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which projection of the elbow demonstrates radial head neck and tuberosity free of superimposition |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the position of the Humeral tubercles when the condyles are perpindicular to the IR |
|
Definition
| Lesser tubercle is in profile |
|
|
Term
| What is the postion of the tubercles when the condyles are parallel to the IR |
|
Definition
| Greater tubercle is in profile |
|
|
Term
| What is the angle on CR for the toes |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the degree of rotation for the oblique toes |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the cr and angle for the foot |
|
Definition
| 10 degrees to base of 3rd metatarsal |
|
|
Term
| What is the degree of obliquity for the oblique foot |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How do we know we have a true foot lateral in radiograph |
|
Definition
| the 5th metatarsal is not super imposed of the rest of the metatarsals |
|
|
Term
| What is the central ray for the plantodorsal projection of the calcaneus |
|
Definition
| 40 to long axis of foot entering base of the 3rd metatarsal |
|
|
Term
| What is the central ray for the lateral calcaneus |
|
Definition
| 1 inch distal to medial malleoulus |
|
|
Term
| What projection demonstrates the sub-talor joint |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the degree of obliquity to demonstrate the ankle mortise joint |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Is the patella normally superior to the tibia |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| When imaging larger extermites requiring 2 projections, I.E. Lower leg, exactly how far below or above the joint of interest should be shown |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the ASIS measurements and central ray angle for AP Knee Projections |
|
Definition
19-24 - Perpendicular
18 and below 3-5 deg caudal
25 and up 3- 5 cephalic |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| which femoral condyle is clearly demonstrated when the knee is rotated medially |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What projection of the knee does not have the fibula super imposed of the tibia |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which femoral condyle is shown when knee is rotated laterally |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Described the Homblad projection for the knee
Leg position
CR
Angle |
|
Definition
lower leg parelle with IR
CR Perpindicular
Femor is 70deg from plane of IR
|
|
|
Term
Describe the Camp Coventry Projetion of the knee
Projection
CR Angel
Leg Postion |
|
Definition
Femur is parelle with long axis of IR
Lower leg is flexed 40-50 degrees
CR is perpindicular to lower leg and matches the angulation of lower leg
|
|
|
Term
| Describe the Beclere projection of the knee |
|
Definition
| Knee is flexed 60 degrees |
|
|
Term
What is the projection for the patella called (sunrise)
What is the cr and flexion |
|
Definition
Tangential projection (settegast Method)
15 to 20 degrees depending on degree of flexion |
|
|
Term
| What projection of the knee rules out tranverse fracture |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What projection should not be attempted until tranverse fracture is ruled out |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the degree of rotation for proximal femur projection |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the projection for proximal humerus through the lungs and what pathology does this show |
|
Definition
Transthoraci Lateral projection : lawrence method
Fractures
|
|
|
Term
| For the transthoracic projecion of the humerus, what can be done to project humerus away from other shoulder |
|
Definition
| angle cr 10-15 degrees cephalad |
|
|
Term
| What is the cr ray for the shoulder |
|
Definition
| 1 inferior and 1 medial to coracoid process |
|
|
Term
What is the degree of obliquity for the pa oblique projectin of the shoulder
(scapular Y) |
|
Definition
| MCP form 45-60 degrees from plane of IR |
|
|
Term
| What pathology is the scapular y used for |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the CR and degree of obliquity for the AP Oblique Grashey |
|
Definition
35-45 degrees 2 medial and 2 inferior to to the superior lateral border of the shoulder
|
|
|
Term
| Give the name and descirbe the projection of the intubercular groove |
|
Definition
Tangetial Fisk modification
10-15 degrees |
|
|
Term
| What is the cr for the scapular |
|
Definition
| 2" inferior to coracoid process |
|
|
Term
| What are the CR for the AP Axial Clavicle |
|
Definition
average - 15-20
thiner 20-30
larger 0-15 |
|
|
Term
| What is the SID for ac articulations |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what is recommended weight for AC joints |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the degree of rotation for the ap projection of the pelvis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the cr for the AP hip |
|
Definition
| 2.5 inches distal to line from asis to pubic symphysis |
|
|
Term
| What three reseason is chest radiography performed upright |
|
Definition
prevent engorgement of pulomary vessels
allow gravity to depress diaphragm
see air fluid levels |
|
|
Term
| What landmark is aprox 3" below jugular notch |
|
Definition
| t7 - inferior angle of scapula |
|
|
Term
| How many ribs are to be shown on a good Chest inspiration |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what is the degree of rotation for a PA Oblique Chest radiograph, what is a cardiac series is to be performed and what side is being demonstrated for PA Oblique Chest |
|
Definition
| 45, 55-60 for cardiac series, Side Up - Furthes from IR |
|
|
Term
| What are the keywords in plueral effusion |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Fluid replacing air in lung tissue |
|
|
Term
| What side does the patient lay on for a lateral decubitus projection on the chest if looking for fluid |
|
Definition
| Affected side, suspected side down. |
|
|
Term
| What side does the patient lay on when performing a Lateral decubitus chest radiograph when air is suspected |
|
Definition
| opposite of affected side |
|
|
Term
| How far away form the image receptor should patient stand for AP axial projection of pulmonary apices, if this cannot be done how should the CR be angled |
|
Definition
| 1 foot away, 15-20 degrees |
|
|
Term
| What is the name of the Axial projection for the pulonary apices |
|
Definition
| Ap Axial Proj, Limblom Method |
|
|
Term
| What is SID and roation for the sternum and CR |
|
Definition
| 30 inches, RAO 15-20 Degrees, T-7 1" lateral to MSP |
|
|
Term
| What is the type of technique used for RAO Sternum |
|
Definition
| Breathing , low mA long Time, 3-4 sec |
|
|
Term
| What is the SID and CR for LAteral Sternum |
|
Definition
| Upper border of casstte 1.5 inches above jugular notch , 72" |
|
|
Term
| What spine level does jugular notch correspond to |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What spine level does the xiphoid process correspond to |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What is CR for the SC articulations
|
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What is CR for PA oblique SC joint, body rotation and side of interested
|
|
Definition
1-2 inches lateral of MSP to elevated side, 10-15 Degrees
Side down
Project vertebral shadow behind SC joint |
|
|
Term
| For AP oblique of the ribs, which side is elongated |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which side is elongated for posterior obliques |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What anatomy is of interest for any oblique projection of the limb |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the degree of angulation and cr for ap axial cervical spine |
|
Definition
| C4, 15 -20 degrees cephalad |
|
|
Term
| What plane is adjusted for the open mouth projection of the cervial spine |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What spcific anatomy doe the later c spine show |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| For Cervical obliques, AP projection, which side is demonstrated |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the CR for AP Obliques of Cervical spine |
|
Definition
| 15 to 20 degrees cephalad |
|
|
Term
| What is the degrees of angulation for males and females for lateral t spine if needed |
|
Definition
| 15 degrees cephalad -M, 10 Cephalad - F |
|
|
Term
| What is the degree of angulation if the shoulder is immobile for lateral swimmers |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which vertebra must be domnstrated in swimmers for cervical , thoracic |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the landmark for L-4 |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the landmark for L3 |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is CR for the AP oblique of L spine, CR andWhat side is demonstarted |
|
Definition
| 1.5 inches above crest, Zygo joints, AP is side down |
|
|
Term
| What is the degree of rotatio for the L5,S1 Zygo joint |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the CR for the Lumbrosacral Junction and what is degree of angulation for MALES and Females |
|
Definition
2" posterior to ASIS and 1.5" inferior to crests
5 deg Caudal MAle
8 deg caudal for females |
|
|
Term
| What is the degree of angulation for the sacrum |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what is the degree of angulation for the coccyx |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What plane must be perpindicular ot IR when postion for lateral sacrun and coccyx |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is central ray for later sacrum |
|
Definition
| perpindicular to level of asis 3.5 inches posterior |
|
|
Term
| What level of the spine does the asis refer to |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the CR for the lateral coccyx |
|
Definition
| 3.5 Posterior from asis, 2 inches inferior |
|
|
Term
| What is the degree of obliquity for the SI joints and what side is of interest for the ap obliques,and what is the CR |
|
Definition
| 25-30 degrees, side up , 1 inche medial to ASIS |
|
|
Term
| What type of body habitus has high diaphragm, stomach and GB High and Horizontal, |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the predominant body type |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What comes after sthenic in predominincy |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| This body type has stomach, GB, being low vertical near midline, low diaphragm, long lungs |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is CR for Upright Abdomen |
|
Definition
| 2 inches superior to crests |
|
|
Term
| What Decubitus position is used for demonstarting free air in abdominal cavity |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the contraindications for ERCP |
|
Definition
| Pancreatic Pseudocyst, septic cholangitis, actue pancreatitis, contrast media reaction |
|
|
Term
| What is the postiion for ERCP |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which cholangic exam places a drainage catheter for treatment of obstructive Jaundic and uses a chiba needle, and when is this operation perfomed |
|
Definition
| PTC, before scheduled surgery |
|
|
Term
| Which Cholangic op is perfomed during surgery, investigates the patency of bile ducts, and functional status of sphincter of oddi |
|
Definition
| Operative Cholangiography |
|
|
Term
| What positioned is used for Post operative Cholangiography and when can catheter be placed |
|
Definition
| RPO, only during open surgical procedure, placed before day of exam |
|
|
Term
What is order of these exams if to be scheduled same day
BE
IVP,
Small Ball
ESOPH
UGI |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the degree of obliquity for oblique esophagus |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How long should patient be NPO before Upper GI, upper GI an SB |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is central ray for pa stomach |
|
Definition
| MSP crossing halfway between later boder of ribs and 1-2" above lower rib margin, level of L1/2 |
|
|
Term
| What is the degree of obliquity for the Oblique Stomach |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the degree of obliquity fo ap oblique stomach |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what is CR for lateral Stomach |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is postion and cr for the wolf method and what does it help see |
|
Definition
| prone on cylynder fo trendlenburg angulation, patient to 40-45 degree RAO, hiatal hernia |
|
|
Term
| What is the cr and postion for PA AXIAL GOrdon Method and what is this used for |
|
Definition
| Prone, 35-45 degree cephalic angle, hypersthenic patients |
|
|
Term
| What is the degree of obliquity, CR and side of interest for AP oblique projections of the colon |
|
Definition
| 35-45 degrees, 1-2 inches lateral to msp at crests, side up opens up flexure |
|
|
Term
| What is the cr for lateral recumbent projeciton of the rectum |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the cr for the pa axial colon |
|
Definition
| 30-40 Degrees caudal to midiline level of ASIS |
|
|
Term
| What is the CR for the ap Axial Colon |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the degree of obliquity for Oblique IVU kidneys |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What kidnet is parelle to ir in obliques
perpindicular to ir |
|
Definition
elevated is parelle
side down is perpindicular |
|
|
Term
| What is the degree of obliquity for ap axial projection of the urniary bladder |
|
Definition
| 10-15 degrees caudal AP - 1" distal to tip of coccyx |
|
|
Term
| If the prostate is of interest on an axial urinary bladder what is the angulation |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what is the degree of obliquity for the ap oblique projection of urinary bladder |
|
Definition
| 40-60 degrees - 2 inches above pubic symphysis and 2 inches medial to upper asis |
|
|
Term
| How is the central ray directed for and ap oblique baldder study for the bladder neck and proximal uretha |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the CR angle and degree of flexion for the Lateral projection of the knee |
|
Definition
5-7 Degrees Cephalic
20 -30 Degrees Flexion |
|
|
Term
| Where does the central ray enter for the Lateral Projection of the Knee |
|
Definition
| 1" distal to the medial epicondyle |
|
|
Term
| What are the position of the Sutures for Pa Skull |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the position of the sutures for the PA AXIAL Skull |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the key baseline and angle of it for the Waters Facial Bones and Sinuses. What other Baseline can be used to check this or is about perpindicular to the IR |
|
Definition
OML forms a 37 degree angle to plane of IR
MentalMeatal Line |
|
|
Term
| For the Tangetial Projection of the Zygoma how is the head positioned (MSP, Top of Head) |
|
Definition
MSP is 15 degrees toward affected side
Top of Head is 15 Degrees away |
|
|
Term
| What is the key baseline and angle for the Parietal Acanthial Modified Waters Projection of the Orbits |
|
Definition
| OML is 50 deg from plane of IR |
|
|
Term
| Where are the petreous located for hte Modified waters Orbits |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Where are the Petreous Ridges for the PA Axial Orbits |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Where are the petreous ridges for the waters sinuses |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the positioning for the Parietal Orbital Obliue (Rhese) for Orbit |
|
Definition
AcanthialMeatal Line is Perpindicular to IR
MSP rotated 53 deg from Plane or IR or 37 from verticle |
|
|
Term
Give the degrees for these cephalic types
Dolichio
Meso
Brachy
|
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which chamber of heart is not see on Lateral Projection of chest |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which chamber of the heart is not seen on lateral projection of the chest |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Where does the CR ray enter exactly for the ap axial clavicle |
|
Definition
| 2-3" below coracoid process |
|
|
Term
| Where does the CR exit for PA skull |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Where does the CR exit for axial Skull |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Where does the CR exit for axial sinuses |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Where does CR exit for PA facial |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| 1/2 to 1 inch posterior to outer canthus |
|
|
Term
| CR for Lateral Facial bones |
|
Definition
| entering zygoma half way between outer canthus and EAM |
|
|
Term
| CR for lateal nasal bones |
|
Definition
| 1/2 inch distal to nasion |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
30 deg to oml, 2.5 " superior to Glabella
or 37 deg to IOML |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| 25 degrees cephalic to OML, 1.5 " below Occipital Protruberance, exit 1.5 sup to nasion |
|
|
Term
| CR for SMV Shuller Cranium |
|
Definition
| Perpindicular to IOML 3/4 INCH ant to EAM |
|
|
Term
| CR for waters sinuses and Facial |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| PERpindicular to IOML Entering throat1 post to outer canthus |
|
|
Term
| CR for the AP AXIAL mod TOWNE Zygoma |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the CR for the PA axial Orbits |
|
Definition
30 deg OML or 37 to IOML
exiting infra orbital margin |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the Landmark for c1 |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the landmark for c2,3 |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the landmark for c5 |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the Landmark for c7 |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the landmark for t1 |
|
Definition
| 2" above the sternal notch |
|
|
Term
| Whatis the landmark for t3 |
|
Definition
| Level of the manubrial notch and supra scapular margin |
|
|
Term
| What is the landmark for t4,5 |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the landmark for t7 |
|
Definition
| inferior angle of the scapula |
|
|
Term
| What is the landmark for the level of t10 |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the landmark for l3 |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what is the landmark for l3/l4 |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the landmark for l4 |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the landmark for s1 |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the landmark for the coccyx |
|
Definition
| pubic symphysis and greater trochanters |
|
|
