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General Vocabulary
random or interesting vocabulary practice
61
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03/10/2013

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Term
colophon
Definition
: an identifying mark, emblem, or device used by a printer or a publisher
: an inscription placed at the end of a book or manuscript usually with facts relative to its production
Term
benighted
Definition
:intellectually or morally ignorant, unenlightened
:overtaken by darkness or night
Term
extolled
Definition
:to praise highly
:laud
:eulogize
Term
chador
Definition
:traditional garment of muslim or hindu women, black or drab, cloth or veil, head to foot, covers all or part of the face
Term
ethos
Definition
:fundamental character of a culture, community or group
:underlying sentiment of a society
:dominant assumptions of a people or period
"in the Greek ethos the individual was highly valued"
Term
impunity
Definition
:exemption from punishment
:immunity from detrimental effects
Term
rapprochement
Definition
noun
:establishment of harmonious relations
:reconciliation
NOTE: need to see this in a sentence!
Term
canny
Definition
:careful, cautious, prudent
:astute, shrewd, knowing (a canny negotiator)
Term
uncanny
Definition
un·can·ny adjective \ˌən-ˈka-nē\
: seeming to have a supernatural character or origin : eerie, mysterious
: being beyond what is normal or expected : suggesting superhuman or supernatural powers
Term
sententious
Definition
1: given to or abounding in aphoristic expression
1: given to or abounding in excessive moralizing
2: terse, aphoristic, or moralistic in expression : pithy, epigrammatic
Term
aphoristic
Definition
noun
: a concise statement of a principle
: a terse formulation of a truth or sentiment : adage
Term
epigram
Definition
noun
1: a concise poem dealing pointedly and often satirically with a single thought or event and often ending with an ingenious turn of thought
2: a terse, sage, or witty and often paradoxical saying
3: epigrammatic expression
Term
sagacity
Definition
adjective \sə-ˈgā-shəs\ obsolete : keen in sense perception 2 a : of keen and farsighted penetration and judgment : discerning b : caused by or indicating acute discernment — sa·ga·cious·ly adverb — sa·ga·cious·ness noun
Term
trenchant
Definition
adjective 1: keen, sharp 2: vigorously effective and articulate (a trenchant analysis); also : caustic (trenchant remarks) 3 a : sharply perceptive : penetrating (a trenchant view of current conditions) b : clear-cut, distinct — tren·chant·ly adverb
Term
neo-colonialism
Definition
new colonialism
:the economic and political policies by which a great power extends its power over other areas or people
Term
concomitant
Definition
adjective \kən-ˈkä-mə-tənt\
accompanying in a subordinate or incidental way
"drug risks increase with the concomitant use of alcohol"
Term
bulwark
Definition
noun
:a solid wall-like structure raised for defense
:seawall
:breakwater
:the side of a ship above the upper deck —usually used in plural
:strong support or protection
Term
Malthusian
Definition
adjective
Thomas R. Malthus, 1821
: of or relating to Malthus or to his theory that population tends to increase at a faster rate than its means of subsistence and that unless it is checked by moral restraint or disaster (as disease, famine, or war) widespread poverty and degradation inevitably result
Term
capitulated
Definition
:to give in, surrender unconditionally or on stipulated terms
:to give up resistance
Term
anodyne
Definition
adjective \ˈa-nə-ˌdīn\
: serving to alleviate pain
: not likely to offend or arouse tensions : innocuous
Term
discursive
Definition
adjective \dis-ˈkər-siv\
NOTE: REMEMBER THIS? MEANS TWO OPPOSITE THINGS???
a : moving from topic to topic without order : rambling
b : proceeding coherently from topic to topic
: marked by analytical reasoning
Term
milieu
Definition
:environment
:the physical or social setting in which something occurs
Term
licentious
Definition
adjective \lī-ˈsen(t)-shəs\
: lacking legal or moral restraints; especially : disregarding sexual restraints
: marked by disregard for strict rules of correctness
— li·cen·tious·ly adverb
— li·cen·tious·ness noun
Term
harbinger
Definition
noun
an omen, a sign foreshadowing a future event
Term
furlong
Definition
noun \ˈfər-ˌlȯŋ\
: a unit of distance equal to 220 yards (about 201 meters, 1/8 mile, 0.2 kilometers)
Term
caliphate
Definition
noun \-lə-ˌfāt, -fət\
: the office or dominion of a caliph
Term
caliph
Definition
: a successor of Muhammad as temporal and spiritual head of Islam —used as a title
: the spiritual head of the Islamic State
Term
quintic
Definition
adjective \kwin-tik\
:of the fifth degree
Term
jow
Definition
noun \jau\
chiefly Scottish
:stroke (such a stroke charged to a player as a unit of scoring in golf), toll
Term
kepi
Definition
noun
:a military cap with a round flat top usually stopping toward the front and a visor
Term
anis-
Definition
combining form (or, aniso)
:unequal
Term
joule
Definition
unit of energy equal to the work done by a force of one newton acting through a distance of one meter
Term
cochineal
Definition
:a scarlet dye used chiefly for coloring food
. the dried bodies of a female scale insect, which are crushed to yield the dye
. a similar dye or preparation made from the oak kermes insect
Term
carmine
Definition
: a rich crimson or scarlet lake made from cochineal
: a vivid red
Term
tyro
Definition
noun
:a beginner in learning, novice
Term
proselyte
Definition
noun
:a new convert (as to a faith or cause)
Term
neophyte
Definition
noun
:a new convert, proselyte
:novice
:tyro, beginner
Term
ramose
Definition
adjective
:consisting of or having branches (a ramose sponge)
Term
coir
Definition
noun
:a stiff coarse fiber from the outer husk of a coconut
Term
holm
Definition
noun
:a small inland or inshore island
Term
vox populi
Definition
noun
:popular sentiment
Term
apartheid
Definition
:any system or practice that separates people by race, caste, etc.
:segregation of the non-white population in South Africa
Term
bete noir
Definition
:something that is disliked or to be avoided
:black animal, refers to a subject
Term
subjugation
Definition
:to bring under control and governance as a subject
:conquer, subdue
Term
astride
Definition
adverb : with one leg on each side : astride a horse (she rode astride, not sidesaddle) : with the legs stretched wide apart
Term
pedestrian
Definition
:commonplace
:unimaginative
:going on foot
Term
declension
Definition
:falling off or away, deterioration, decent or slope
:a noun, adjective, or pronoun inflection. a class of them having the same form
Term
edify
Definition
:to instruct, esp. in religion and moral knowledge
:enlighten, inform
Term
effusive
Definition
:marked by expression or great or excessive emotion or enthusiasm "effusive praise"
Term
ephemeral
Definition
:lasting only a very short time
:lasting only one day
Term
contentious
Definition
:likely to cause disagreement or argument (see Kate)
Term
contentious
Definition
:likely to cause disagreement or argument (see Kate)
Term
cantankerous
Definition
:difficult or irritating to deal with
Term
caustic
Definition
:burning, irritating
:marked by direct and decisive sarcasm
Term
vitriol
Definition
:a sulfate of any various metals (copper, iron, etc.)
:virulence of feeling or speech ("political vitriol")
Term
acrimonious
Definition
:caustic, biting, rankerous
Term
imperialism
Definition
:the policy of extending rule or authority of a nation over foreign nations
Term
bildungsroman
Definition
literary term
:describes a novel about moral and psychological groups of main character, such as a coming-of-age story
Term
totalitarianism
Definition
noun
: centralized control by an autocratic authority
: the political concept that the citizen should be totally subject to an absolute state authority
Term
Gulag
Definition
noun, often proper
:the penal system of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics consisting of a network of labor camps
Term
pedantic
Definition
adjective
: narrowly, stodgily, and often ostentatiously learned
comes from pendant: one who is unimaginative or who unduly emphasizes minutiae in the presentation or use of knowledge
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