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General Science Terms
Here is a general list of Science terms for memorization in passing the NYSTCE Multi-Subject CST
21
Science
6th Grade
05/31/2013

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Term
altimeter
Definition
An instrument that uses air pressure to record height, such as the height of a plane.
Term
anemometer
Definition
An instrument to measure wind speed.
Term
angiosperm
Definition
A group of plants that produce seeds enclosed within an ovary, which may mature into a fruit.
Term
annuals
Definition
Plants that die after one growing season.
Term
asexual reproduction
Definition
Reproduction involving only one parent.
Term
atmosphere
Definition
The Earth's atmosphere is primarily nitrogen and oxygen. The atroposphere extends from the surface to about 10 km; the stratosphere from 10 km to 50 km; the mesosphere from 50 km to 80 km; and the thermosphere is the atmosphere beyond 80 km.
Term
aurora borealis (northern lights)
Definition
Light emission from the upper atmosphere that appear in many shapes and colors.
Term
bacillus
Definition
A rod-shaped bacteria.
Term
blood
Definition
Fluid that circulates throughout the body of an animal, distributing nutrients, and usually oxygen.
Term
canopy
Definition
A layer of tree branches and other vegetation elevated above the ground.
Term
carbon dioxide (CO2)
Definition
A colorless, odorless gas that is important in the Earth's atmospheric greenhouse effect. Frozen CO2 is dry ice.
Term
carcinogen
Definition
A substance that can lead to cancer.
Term
carcinoma
Definition
A malignant tumor, which forms in the skin and outside of internal organs.
Term
carnivore
Definition
An organism that eats meat, which includes animals, fungi, and plants.
Term
ceilometer
Definition
An instrument that measures cloud height.
Term
cell
Definition
The fundamental unit of all life. The cell consists of an outer plasma membrane, the cytoplasm, and genetic material (DNA).
Term
celsius
Definition
A temperature scale in which water freezes at 0 degrees and boils at 100 degrees.
Term
chemotherapy
Definition
A cancer treatment that includes chemicals toxic to malignant cells.
Term
chinook wind
Definition
A warm, dry wind on the eastern side of the Rocky Mountains.
Term
chlorophyll
Definition
The green substance that absorbs light during photosynthesis.
Term
chromosome
Definition
A single DNA molecule, a tightly coiled strand of DNA, condensed into a compact structure.
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